History

D) increasingly adopted broad construction.

Jefferson did retreat from some of Hamilton's program, but he also expanded the operations of the national bank and did not do away with funding and assumption.

D) one-party rule

Jefferson hoped to restore one-party rule by winning over moderate Federalists.

C) expanding the size of the federal court system.

The Federalists hoped to retain power by expanding the size of the federal court system and appointing Federalist judges to those new posts.

D) the Court could rule on the constitutionality of federal laws

In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court upheld the doctrine of judicial review, which gave the court the power to rule on the constitutionality of federal laws.

B) he thought it would strengthen the power of the federal government.

Jefferson favored western expansion in part because the West was overwhelmingly Republican.

C) revivalism was important in spreading Christianity to African-Americans.

White Southerners did not discourage religion among their slaves until later decades.

C) created a confederation among northern tribes but not in the South.

Tecumseh was defeated and slain in battle and with his death all hopes of a pan-Indian alliance disappeared.

B) especially hurt New England's prosperity.

Jefferson tried the embargo instead of a naval war.

A) to honor a treaty obligation to Spain.

Westerners hoped to gain additional territory from war with England.

A) destroyed the military power of the Indians in the Old Southwest.

The American victory at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend broke the Indian military power in the Southwest.

B) warned Europe not to interfere in the Americas.

The Monroe Doctrine warned European nations that any intervention in the newly created Central American republics would be considered a hostile act.

C) securing a balance of free and slave state-power in the House of Representatives

The Missouri Compromise did admit Maine as a free state.