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Macroeconomics ch 28
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Labor Force
The total number of workers, including both the employed and the unemployed.
Unemployment Rate
The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
Labor-Force Participation rate
The percentage of the adult population that is in the labor force.
Natural rate of Unemployment
The normal rate of unemployment around which the unemployment rate fluctuates.
Cyclical Unemployment
The deviation of unemployment from its natural rate.
Discouraged workers
Individuals who would like to work but have given up looking for a job.
Frictional Unemployment
Unemployment that results b/c it takes time for workers to search for the jobs that best suit thier tastes and skills
Structural Unemployment
Unemployment that results b/c the number of jobs available in some labor markets is insufficient to provide a job for everyone who wants one.
Job search
The process by which workers find appropiate jobs given thier tastes and skills.
Unemployment Insurance
A government program that partially protects workers income when they become unemployed.
Union
Aworker association that bargains with employers over wages, benefits, and working conditions.
Collective Bargaining
The process by which unions and firms agree on the terms of employment.
Strike
The organized withdrawal of labor from a firm by a union.
Efficiency Wages
Above-equilibrium wages paid by firms to increase worker productivity.
Author
fillup
ID
117675
Card Set
Macroeconomics ch 28
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2011-11-18T05:19:25Z
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