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a substance that flows and whose shape, but not volume can be changed
liquid
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a substance that resists changing shape
solid
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the amount of space that matter occupies
volume
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a naturally occurring solid that can form by inorganic processes and that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition
mineral
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a solid in which the atoms are arranged in a pattern that repeats again and again
crystal
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not formed from living things or the remains of living things
inorgainic
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the color of a mineral's powder
streak
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the way a mineral reflects light from its surface
luster
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a scale ranking ten minerals from softest to hardest; used in testing the hardness of minerals
Moh's hardness scale
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a mineral's ability to split easily along flat surfaces
cleavage
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the way a mineral looks when it breaks apart in an irregular way
fracture
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a mixture containing a solvent and at least one solute that has the same properties throughout; a mixture in which one substance is dissolved in another
solution
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a narrow deposit of a mineral that is shrply different from the surrounding rock
vein
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the process by which atoms are arranged to form a material that has a crystal structure
crystallization
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a rounded hallow rock that is often lined with mineral crystal
geode
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any of the common minerals that make up most of the rocks of Earth's crust
rock-forming mineral
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an usually light-colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust
granite
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a dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust
basalt
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the particles of minerals or other rocks that give a rock its texture
grains
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the look and feel of a rock's surface, determined by the size, shape, and pattern of a rock's grains
texture
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a type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface
Igneous rock
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a type of rock tht forms from an existing rock that is changed by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions
metamorphic rock
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a series of processes on the surface and inside Earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another
rock cycle
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a mineral is a naturally ocurring inorgainix ____ with a unique crystal structure
solid
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some minerals are formed when ____ cools
magma
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the term crystal refers to the patterns that ___ form in a crystal
atoms
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the ____ of a rock or mineral is obtained by dividing mass by ____
density; volume
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___ alone usually is not enough to identify a mineral
color
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test for hardness and streak help ____ minerals
identify
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2 types of luster are ____ & ____
metallic & nonmetallic
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Titanium is useful because it is ___
lightweight & durable
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2 minerals that are ores of titanium are ____
ilmenite & rutile
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qualities of a stone that make it a gemstone are ____
beauty and rarity
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One quality of a fossil fuel that is not a quality of a mineral?
Organic
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Classifying is the process of grouping ____ in categories
information/data
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Know definition of mineral by memory
a naturally occuring solid that can form by inorganic processes and that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition
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