Respiratory

Soft, high pitch discontinuous popping sounds during inspiration caused by a delayed reopening of the airways.

What is the process of gas exchange from high concentration to low concentration?

A person with increased CO2 in the arterial blood is likely to have an increased area of dead space. Poor gas elimination is indicative of ________.

The measure of the force needed to expand or inflate the lungs is called________.

Hemoptysis is coughing up of_______.

Orthopnea is difficulty breathing while______.

Respiration is the ______ exchange and ________ is the movement of air in and out of the respiratory system.

A low pitched wheezing or snoring sound associated with partial airway obstruction is called ________.

In this disease the aveolar macrophages become altered and increase the risk for respiratory infections.

In normal breathing the volume of air inspired and expired with each breath is______.

Wheezing is the contiuous musical sounds associated with airway ________.

The normal adult tidal volume is _____mL.

Cells that play a key role in the inflammatory response of asthma are:

Residual volume can be increased with obstructive disease. (RV)The normal adult value is _______mL.

Vital capacity is the _______ volume of air exhaled from the point of maximum inspiration.

A disease that has air flow limitations,is progressive and has an abnormal inflammatory response is called______.

The presence of cough and sputum production for at least 3 months in two consecutive years is called______ _______.

Smoke or environmental pollutants cause ______ cells to hypersecrete and increase in number. (chronic Bronchitis

Overdisteded aveoli are responsible for poor O2 and Co2 gas exchange in this disease.

_______ sided heart failure can be a complication of emphysema

S.pneumoniae is most prevalent in the winter and spring and causes pneumonia most often in those younger than _____.

S/S of this disease come on gradual and include: low grade fever, cough, night sweats, fatigue and weight loss.

Name the two types of emphysema.

Mycoplasma pneumonia is most common in ______ children and ______ adults.

What are the Chronic obsrtuctive pulmonary diseases?

Name the 3 primary symptoms of COPD.

An airborn infectious disease that is the leading cause of death from infectious disease in the world.

T or F- TB is on the rise due to poverty, malnutrition, substandard housing, increased HIV + population and inadequate healthcare.
True False

Chemical mediators that perpetuate the inflammatory response in asthma are:

The initial TB infection happens ___ to___ weeks after exposure.

________ is the stongest predisposing factor for asthma.

In TB granulomas are surrounded by macrophages that form a protective wall. They are turned into a fibrous tissue mass that becomes ______ forming a _______ mass that becomes calcified forming a scar, then becoming dormant.

(asthma) An increased cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) level is caused by ______ stimulation and causes ________.

reactivation of TB occurs when _______ tubercle ulcerates infecting the surrounding bronchi and spreading the disease.

A chronic inflammatory disease plagued by hyperresponsiveness, mucosal edema, and mucus productionn is called________.

S/S of asthma include:

The difference between asthma and COPD is that asthma is largely _____.

Common triggers for asthma include:

Three factors that lead to obstruction in asthma is _______of the membranes, _______spasm, and increased ______production.

(asthma) Bronchoconstriction occurs when (cAMP) cyclic adenosine monophosphate is ________ due to _______ stimulation.

T or F
Asthma can be caused by circadian variations that influence airway receptor thresholds.
True False

Bacterial(typical), atypical, anaerobic/cavitary and opportunistic are all classifications of ___________.

What are ther more commonly used classifications of pneumonia?

The acute or chronic closure or collapse of aveoli is called?

Name 4 ways to prevent atelectasis.