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Internalizing
Getting within a character to learn what the character is like
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Externalization
When an actor shows the audience a character's true personality through interpretation, nonverbal expression, voice quality, pitch, rate, and physical action.
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Concentration
The ability to direct all thoughts, energies, and skills toward a given goal.
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Observation
The noting carefully of people's emotions, physical characteristics, and voice and diction patterns from which characters are modeled.
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Emotional Memory
Recalling specific emotions, such as fear, joy, or anger.
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Projection
Controlling the voice's volume and quality so that it can be heard clearly.
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Motivation
The reason behind a character's behavior
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Intent
Inner force driving the character's behavior.
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Stretching a Character
Making a role unique, individual, and interesting.
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Inconsistent Consistency
That trait of a character that an actor chooses to emphasize, such as dialect.
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Playing the Conditions
The elements of time, place, weather, objects, and the state of the individual that help actors interpret their characters.
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Playing the Objectives
Methods used by characters to reach goals
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Playing the Obstacles
The ways a character faces each crisis or obstacle.
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Energy
The fuel that drives acting, enlivens performance, creates empathy, and makes forceful characters.
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Focus
The direction of an actor's attention, action, emotion, or line delivery to a definite target.
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Uniqueness
The actor's ability to shape a character's personality into itself and not make it a copy of someone else's portrayal.
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Tagline
- The last speech in an act or a play
- Usually humorous or clever
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Taking the Stage
Giving an actor the freedom to move over the entire stage area, usually during a lengthy speech.
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Tempo
The speed at which the action of a play moves along.
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Timing
The execution of a line or piece of business at a specific moment to acheive the most telling effect.
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Top
To build a climax by speaking at a higher pitch, at a faster rate, or with more force and greater emphasis than in preceding speeches.
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Up or Upstage
The area of the stage away from the audience, toward the rear of the stage.
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Upstaging
Improperly taking attention from an actor who should be the focus of interest.
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