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interferon beta 1b (betaseron)
immunemodulator, used to treat MS
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Mitoxantrone (novantrone)
immunosuppressant used to treat MS
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phenytoin (Dilantin)
used to treat seazues, inhibits sodium entry into hyperactive neurons
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carbamazepine (Tegretol)
used to treat Epilepsy, also used for BP
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Valproic Acid (Depakene, Depakote, Depacon)
Used to treat all seizure disorders, also bipolor. Blocs NA and Ca channels
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gabapentin (Neurontin)
use seizures with and wouth secondary generalization
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pregabalin (Lyrica)
used to treat seizures, discontinue gradually
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oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)
similar to carbamazepine, blocs neuronal NA channels. Used for trigerminal neuroalgia, more expensive but better tolorated, reduce oral contraceptive effects
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cyclobenzaprine (Amrix, Flexeril)
used to treat spasm
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baclofen (Lioresal)
used to treat spasticity, relieves spasticity of MS, CP and spinal cord injury, titrage dose gradualy abrubpt stop could cause death
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diazepam (Valium)
benzodiazepine family, used for spasticity or spasm, causes sedation
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chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
andypsychotic, low potency; block receptors of dopamine, Ach, histamine, norepinephrine
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loxapine (Loxitane)
antipsychotic, medium potency; block receptors of dopamine, Ach, histamine, norepinephrine
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haloperidol (Haldol)
antipsychotic, high potency; block receptors of dopamine, Ach, histamine, norepinephrine
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Clozapine (Clozaril)
atypical antipsychotic, blocks dopamine and serotonin; only used in schizophrenia, may cause Agranulocytosis pt MUST report signs of infection
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risperidone (Risperdal)
andipsychotic
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ziprasidone (geodon)
antipsychotic, BP
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Imipramine (Tofranil)
tricyclic antidepressant, action potentiate effects of norepinephrine & serotonin by blocking reuptake, Cholinergic blockade
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amitriptyline (Elavil)
tricyclic antidepressant, action potentiate effects of norepinephrine & serotonin by blocking reuptake, Cholinergic blockade
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fluoxetine (Prozac)
SSRI ADR serotonin syndrom
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Serotonin Syndrom
anxity, shivering, diaphoresis, tremor, hyperreflexia, autonomic instability, malignant hyperthermia
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duloxetine (Cymbalta)
SNRI
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isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate)
MAO-I, interacts with tyramine contaning food, meperidine (demerol)
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bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban)
smoking cessation
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Lithium
BP, euphoric mania, excretion reduced when NA level low, plasma level 0.4-1.0mEq/L
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Benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) & midazolam (Versed)
potentiage GABA
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ramelteon (Rozeram)
sleep aid, binds to melatonin receptor
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Buspirone (BuSpar)
anti anxiety
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methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta)
CNS stimulant ritalin short acting, Concerta long acting
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atomexetine (Straterra)
non stimulent ADHD, NE reuptake inhibitor
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