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Theatre 1001 Exam 4
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3 Functions of Sound
Music
Effects
Reinforcement
Incidental sounds in a production; creates underscoring when montaged together
Effects
Function of sound that enhances the spoken word
Reinforcement
3 ways sound contributes to a theatrical production
1. Evoking a specific atmosphere
2. Reinforcing the action of the play
3. Comment on the action of the play
4 types of music in theatre
1. Incidental
2. Transition
3. Underscoring
4. Effect music
obtaining a sound by finding it and recording it at its source
Field recording
Getting sound to emanate from a specific location
Localization of sound
rate at which an object vibrates, measured in Hz, or cycles per second
Frequency
characteristic tone produced by a vibrating body; rises with the frequency
Pitch
Range of sounds which the human ear can hear
20 -- 20,000 Hz
distance between a crest and a trough in a sound wave
Amplitude
loudness of the sound
Intensity
a standard measurement of loudness that uses decibel values
Sound Pressure Levels
Decibel value at which one crosses the threshold of pain
130
Law stating that sound intensity drops off by the square of the distance from the source
Inverse Square Laws of Sound
distinctive quality of a sound that makes it sound different from another
Timbre
frequencies that are exact multiples of a fundamental pitch or frequency
Harmonics
Interval between two notes when the ratio between their frequencies of vibration is 2:1
Octave
to reflect in a series of echos
Reverberate
sound transmission characteristics of a room, space, or material
Acoustics
device that transfers energy from one state to another
Transducer
transducer used to convert sound waves into electrical energy
Microphone
transducer that converts an electrical signal into mechanical energy; converts a signal from an amplifier into an audible sound
Loudspeaker
low-frequency speaker
Woofer
Speaker that reproduces middle range of audible frequencies
Mid-range speaker
high-frequency speaker
Tweeter
device used to boost the signal received from a transducer to a level that will drive a loudspeaker
Amplifier
anything used to play recorded sound
Playback device
an electronic device that selectively boosts or attenuates specific frequencies or ranges of frequencies
Equalizer
device used to mix the output from a variety of sources and route the blended signal on to other devices
Mixer
to adjust the loudness and equalization levels of individual signals while mixing to achieve an appropriate blend
Balance
Playback system
Source -> Mixer -> Equalization -> Amplification -> Loudspeakers (-> Ears -> Brain -> Heart)
What is Spencer?
Spencer is a soundsponge.
Author
Anonymous
ID
115374
Card Set
Theatre 1001 Exam 4
Description
Exam 4 time woop woop
Updated
2011-11-08T08:32:24Z
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