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ex sci 2
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normal % for plasma
55%
total lung capacity
the sum of the vital
capacity and the residual volume
partial pressure definition
the individual pressures from each gas in a mixture.
avg or approx hemoglobin concentration for male
for female.
about 15 (14-18)
about 13.5 (12-16)
definition of cardiac cycle
all the mechanical and electrical events that occur during one heartbeat.
Diastole is when chambers fill with blood.
Systole is when the ventricles contract and
expel blood into aorta and pulmonary arteries.
definition of cardia output
the total volume of blood
pumped by the ventricle per minute. Product of HR and SV.
diaphram and intercostal muscles…resting
diaphram intercoastal and abdominal acount for 11% of total oxygen consumed during exercise
15% cadiac output
2% resting respiratory
know what stroke vol is
during systole most, but not all blood in the ventricles is ejected. Volume of blood pumped per beat.
Definition of arteries
large muscular, elastic, conduit vessels for transporting blood away from the heart
to the arterioles.
Know what aorta is
the major artery transporting blood from the left ventricle to all regions of the body
and it branches into smaller arteries that become smaller and turn into
arterioles.
Systolic bp
pumping pressure. Highest pressure in the artery that occurs during ventricular systole.
diastolic bp
passive pressure: lower # represents the lowest pressure in the artery
Resting heart rate of an avg person
60-80 beats/min
Heart rate of trained athlete
28-40 beats/min
(a-v)O2 difference.
oxygen content drops:
the difference in oxygen content btwn atrial and venus blood in tissue level.
Definition hypervenelation
Abnormally fast or deep respiration, which results in the loss of carbon dioxide from the blood, thereby causing a fall in blood
Dyspnea
Difficulty in breathing, often associated with lung or heart disease and resulting in shortness of breath.
Cardiac Output
Toal volume of blood pumped by the ventricle per minute. Redistribution of blood to the working muscles with exercise.
What is the % of cardiac outputof the muscles? UP TO 85%
Est Max HR-to point of exhaustion.
220-age (sedentary adult)
205-1/2age (active)
Lactate
Working above aerobic capacity. Cant get oxygen
fast enough
normal % for hermaticrate
42%
anaerobic
no oxygen
Partial Pressure oxygen exchange
PO2 standard
: 159
PO2 when inhale into
alveoli
105
enters pulmonary capillaries w po2 of 40
oxygen across the respiratory membrance is typically 65
deoxygenated blood enters 40
po2 in
vein
is 100
#35
if transporting 1 1/3 ml oxygen how much oxygen
is transported for a male and female….take value and mult. by 1 1/3. If hemoglobin
is 15…oxygen transfer is 20
blood buffering
c02 controls acid base balance
#64
Calc vo2 given ve and true o2. Vo2 =ve * true
02. True 02=inspired 02 –expired 02. O2 inspired =21% (not 20.93)
Author
mbeye
ID
115126
Card Set
ex sci 2
Description
ex sci 2
Updated
2011-11-07T12:37:07Z
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