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ADT Exam 2
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Approximately ___% of caucasians are PMs
7%
Legal basis of product labels of drugs that may be hazardous for PMs
labeling has to describe evidence and identify specific tests needed for selection and monitoring patients who need the drug
Pharmacogenetics
study of how variant forms of human genes contribute to inter-individual variability in drug response
right drug for the right patient
Genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolism
inherited
monogenic
observed only with drug challenge
not rare
pharmacogenomics
characterization of the genome wide response to small molecular molecules administered with therapeutic intent
right drug for right disease
study of how interacting genes determine individual response to drugs
SNP
single nucleotide polymorphism
SNV
single nucleotide variation
includes SNPs, single nucleotide insertion/deletions
Haplotype
group of SNPs inherited together as a block
AGT vs GAC
Pharmacogenetics is clinically important when
the defective drug metabolism pathway is responsible for most of the elimination of the drug
drug displays a NTI
Gene of CYP2D6
CYP (cytochrome P 450)
Sub family of CYP2D6
2D
Isoform of CYP2D6
2D6
Allele of gene CYP2D6*4
*4
*1 is the reference gene
Poor metabolizers
two inactive forms (alleles) of the CYP2D6 gene
1% of asians but overal lower activity than caucasians
CYP2D6 *1 and *2
active
score is 1
CYP2D6 *9, *10, *17 and *29
score is 0.5
some activity
CYP2D6 *3-*8
no activity
score is 0
Author
Rx2013
ID
114941
Card Set
ADT Exam 2
Description
pharmacogenetics
Updated
2011-12-06T15:11:13Z
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