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albino
individuals who aren't capable of producing melanin
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basal layer
deepest layer, cells are constantly growing and multiplying and are the source of all the other cells in the epidermis
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cuticle
a narrow band of epidermis layer(layer of keratin) is at the base and sides of the nail plate
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dermis
dense, fibrous, connective tissue layer, containing collagen
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epidermis
a thin, cellular membrane layer, containing keratin
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epithelium
covering of both the internal and external surfaces of the body
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integument
the skin and its accessory structures such as hair and nails
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keratin
hard protein material found in th epidermi, hair, and nails
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lunula
the half-moon shaped, whitish area at the base of the nail
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melanin
major skin pigment, formed by melanocytes in the epidermis
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sebaceous glands
oil-secreting gland in the dermis that is associated with their hair follicles
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sebum
oily substance secreted by sabaceous glands
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subcutaneous glands
innermost layer of the skin, containing fat tissue
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adipose
(esp. of body tissue) Used for the storage of fat
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albinism
is a defect of melanin production that results in little or no color (pigment) in the skin, hair, and eyes.
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causalgia
intensely unpleasant burning sensation in skin and muscles when there is damage to nerves
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electrocautery
an instrument containing a needle or blade used during surgery to burn through tissue by means of an electrical current
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subcutaneous
situated or applied under the skin: subcutaneous fat
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dermatitis
inflammed dermis layer of the skin
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dermatoplasty
operative replacement of skin
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dermatologist
branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its diseases
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dermabrasion
scraping away some of the dermis layer of skin(like acne scars and fine wrinkles)
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erythema
a skin condition of redness of the skin
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anhidrosis
inability to sweat normally
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keratosis
thickend and rough lesion of the epidermis, associated with aging or skin damage
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leukoplakia
white, thickened patches on mucous membrane tissue of the tongue or cheek
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liposuction
removal of subcutaneous fat tissue through a tube
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melanocyte
a pigment producing cell in the skin, eye, and hair that determines the color
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melanoma
a malignant skin tumor
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myocosis
fungal infection ex. ringworm or athlete's foot
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onychomycosis
fungal infection of the nails, which become white, opague, thick and brittle
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paronychia
is a skin infection that occurs around the nails. Symptoms: The main symptom is a painful, red, swollen area around the nail, often at the cuticle or at the site of a hangnail or other injury.
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dermatophytosis
or ringworm is a clinical condition caused by a fungal infection of the skin
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pyoderma
pus is within the skin
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seborrhea
excessive secretion from sebaceous glands
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trichomycosis
any disease of the hair caused by fungi
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cyst
thick-walled, closed sac or pouch containing fluid or semisolid material
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fissure
groove or crack-like sore
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macule
flat lesion measuring less than 1 cm in diameter
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papule
small (less than 1 cm in diameter) solid elevation of the skin
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polyp
growth extending from the surface of mucous membrane
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pustule
papule containing pus
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ulcer
open sore on the skin or mucous membranes
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vesicle
small collection of clear fluid
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wheal
smooth swollen papule or plague that is redder or paler than the surrounding skin
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alopecia
absence of hair from areas where it normally grows
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ecchymosis
bluish-purplish mark on the skin
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petechia
small pinpoint hemorrhages
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urticaria
acute allergic reaction in which red, round wheals develop on the skin
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acne vulgaris
caused by the buildup of sebum and keratin in the pores of the skin
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first degree burns
superficial epidermal lesions, red skin, extremely red skin, and no blisters
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second-degree burns
epidermal and dermal lesions, redness of the skin, blisters, and wound is painful and very sensitive to touch and air currents
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third-degree burns
full thickness burn injury, epidermis and dermis are destroyed and subcutaneous layer is damaged, adn leaving charred, white tissue
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rubella
A contagious viral disease, with symptoms like mild measles.
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rubeola
measles: an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in children.
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varicella
A herpesvirus that causes chicken pox and shingles; herpes zoster
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gangrene
death of tissue associated with loss of blood supply
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impetigo
bacterial inflammatory skin disease characterized by vesicles, pustules, and crusted over lesions
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scabies
contagious, parasitic infection of the skin with intense pruritis(itching)
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scleroderma
chronic progressive disease of the skin and internal organs with hardening and shrinking of connective tissue
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tinea pedis
athlete's foot, which affects the skin between the toes
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keloid
hypertrophied, thickened scar developing after trauma or surgical incision
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nevus/ nevi
pigmented lesion of the skin
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verruca
epidermal growth(wart) caused by a virus
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basal cell carcinoma
malignant tumor of the basal cell layer of the epidermis
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squamous cell carcinoma
malignant tumor of the squamous epithelial cells in the epidermis
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malignant melanoma
cancerous growth composed of melanocytes watch for asymmetry, border, color, diameter, and evolution
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cryosurgery
use of subfreezing temperature via liquid nitrogen application to destroy tissue
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scratch test
several scratches are made in the skin, and a very minute amount of test material is inserted into the scratches
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punch biopsy
a surgical instrument removes a core of tissue by rotation of its sharp, circular edge
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