Comparative Test 3 (Set 5)

Tetrapods have seen very little change in their ___________________ in the process of terrestrialization, they have all retained ________eye muscles

There is only one real change in the extrinsic ocular muscles in tetrapods. This change is in the ________ which moves the lower eyelids of birds and mammals.

___________ have become much more differentiated associated with the ____________ and the development of a muscular tongue.

___________ is involved in feeding and swallowing movements.

__________ and __________ are very important in mediating dorsoventral bending of the spine.

What muscles control movements of the head?

In which muscles have segmentation lost or reduced in all tetrapods except salamanders?

What are the three major groups of hypaxial muscles?

What is the location and function of the subvertebral group of the hypaxial muscles?

What is the location and function of the rectus abdominus of the hypaxial muscles?

What is the location and function of the lateral group of the hypaxial muscles?

________ muscles become large and numerous as appendages and girdles assume a major role in support and locomotion.

As limbs moved under the body the ___________ became less important for support.

Describe the location Tensor tympani of the branchiomeric muscles.

The ________, ________, and _________ are closely related to the evolution of the temporal fenestrae.

The hyoid muscles of the banchiomeric muscles have divided into what three components?