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Cognitive Neuroscience
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Memory
our ability to take in, to keep and retain, and bring out
memory trace
storage/ consolidation
anterograde amnesia
inability to learn any new information
retrograde anmnesia
inability to remember pre-surgical information dating back to 3 years
temporal gradient
as you get farther away from the insident of hippocampal damage more and more info is recalled
Huntington's Disease
genetric degenerative disease affecting basal ganglia
-explicit memory is fine but skill learning is impaired
-movements very smooth and fluid but they cannot control it
striatum
skills
repetition priming
primed with some info to do a task so when you have to do a tast it is the first thing that comes to mind
conceptual priming is impaired in?
Alzheimer disease
- depends on temporal- parietal frontal cortx
Apraxia
premotor/SMA/ Parietal cortical lessions
-inability to produce coordinated actions
parllidotomy
surgery that lession the glub pallides as it becomes over active thereby causing tremors
deep brain stimulations (DBS)
inhibit glubus pallidus by electribally stimulating subthalamic nucleus which inhibts globus pallides
Hypermetria
cannot smoothly terminate movements (overshoot)
in cereballar lessioned patients
parkinson's disease
loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra
-either shake alot (tremor)
-or too stiff
phonology
sounds of language
mental lexicon
everything that goes with how we comprehend a word
-semantic. syntactic, word form
semantic priming effect
facillitation of word recognition due to semantic association
othography
visual form of language
anomia
inability to produce the label of a word
garden path sentences
initially led to one interpreation but by the end of the sentence, you have to change it
syntactic positive shift
positive peak 600 ms after synatic violation
prosody
intonation, rhythm of language
-represented in right hemisphere
-emotion detecton is in right hemisphere while verbal detection is in left
brocas aphasia
deficit in language production
wernicke's aphasia
deficit in language comprehension
alexia
inability to read
agraphia
inability to write
-angular gyrus damage
corpus collosum
band of fibers that connects the 2 hemispheres
homotopic
same region on one side is conneted to twin on other side
hetrotopic
region on one side is connected to a different region on the other side
ipsilateral
fibers from one hemisphere go to regions in same hemisphere
roger sperry
split brain
categorical representation
abstract
-left hemishsphere
coordinate representation
specific
-right hemisphere
Author
bjuice14
ID
113860
Card Set
Cognitive Neuroscience
Description
2nd Exam
Updated
2011-11-02T15:43:46Z
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