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pbazemore
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What is the language to create a fee tail estate
"to A and the heirs of his body"
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Is the fee tail estate infinite
NO! - the guarantor retains a reversion
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How long does a fee tail estate last
As long as there are BLOOD descendants of the original guarantee.
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FACT: Most states have abolished the fee tail estate
fact
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How long does fee simple absolute last
An infinite duration
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What are the historic words need to create a fee simple absoulte.
" TO X AND HIS HEIRS"
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HISTORICALLY what would " to X" create
A life estate only
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In his will, khufu devises his fee simple estate, Great Pyramid, "to Bhufu." At common law, do Khufu's heirs retain a reversion in great pyramid
NO. because Bhufu got a fee simple absolute. the magic words to create a fee simple absolute- "and his heirs"- were only necessary for Conveyances, not Bequests.
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What is a life estate Pur autre vie
a life estate measured by the life of a person other than the grantee
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what is a life estate
an estate whose duration is measured bt the life or lives of one or more person
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Fact: Divorce terminates a husbands right to curtesy
Fact
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Can a person sell the property in which they have a life estate.
- -No.
- -One cannot convey an interest greater than one has.
- -At common law an action to see would create a FORFEITURE of the life estate
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Fact: in the event of " to A for life, then B and his heirs" ...
-A(life estate) would pay the interest
-B (remainder) pays the principal
fact
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Fact:
-a holder of a life estate is only required to make reasonable repairs.
- Rebuilding after a disaster would be unreasonable
fact
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With a reversion, possession is regained...
Automatically
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what is "a life state pur autra vie"
A life estate measured by another's life
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Fact
Life tenants are obliged not to unreasonably impair the value of the property
fact
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Can a life tenant convey his or hers interest
Yes.
-However, upon life tenant death the conveyed property goes to the grantor of the property
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Phrase
"one cannot convey a greater estate than he has"
phrase
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Waste
-A, cannot use the property in a manner that unreasonably interferes with the expectationsof B
-Uses of property that fails to maximize the property's value
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Fact
Leasehold estates are nonfreehold possessory estates.
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What is a Defeasible Estate
An estate that will terminate , prior to its natural end point, upon the occurance of some specified future event.
EX: "to O for life so long as the property is used for residential purposes."
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What are the 3 types of defeasible fees.
- Fee simple determinable
- Fee simple subject to condition subsequent
- Fee simple subject to executory limitation
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Fact
- Fee simple determinable contain durational language.
-"so long as" "while used for"
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Fact
Every fee simple determinable is accompanied by a future interes.
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Fact
-A fee simple subject to condition subequent does not automatically terminate but may be cut short or divested at the transferor's election when a stated condition happens. (Right of Entry)
- "to the hartford school board, but if the premises are not used for school purposes, the gurantor has a right to reenter and retake the premises"
- "(watch for comma, semi colon,
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Define:
fee simple subject to executory execution
- is the estate created when a guarantor transfers a defeasible fee
- (condition subsequent/determinable fee)
- and in the same instrument creates a future interest in a third party.
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What are the two types of executory interests
-Shifting
-Springing
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Fee simple subject to condition subsequent
- 1)may last forever
- 2)unless the condition is triggered
- 3)Triggering creates a right of reentry
- 4)right of re-entry is not automatic, grantor may exercise.
- 5) "but if" "provided that" "On condition" "subject to condition that" however
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Fee simple subject to Executory Limitations
- 1) Can last forver
- 2) Unless the condition is triggerd
- 3) Triggering gives property to alternative named in deed or will
- 4) Takes property from present interest to future interest ( usually in fsa)
- 5) Automastic diversion of proerty, Future gurantee has no right to decide
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Fee Simple Determinable
- 1) May last forever
- 2) Depends on occurance/ non-occurance
- 3) Upon occurance automatic termination of estate
- 4) No noticec of action required
- 5) "Until" "so long as" "as loning as" "during"
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o to a for life, then to B for life, then to A's heirs
- a=le b= vested remainder in life estate Aheirs= contingent remainder o= reversion in fsa
- the converance was in a single instrument
- Le was created in A
- a remainder was created in A's heirs
- Both le + contingent reminder and legal
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Rule against perpetuities
No interest is good unless it must vest, if at all, not later than 21 years after some life in being at the creation of the interest.
- 1) identify the future interests
- -COntigent remainders,
- -executory interests,
- -class gifts
. - - Class gifts follow the all or nothing rule. ( if the gift to one member of the class vests to0 remotely , the whole class gift is void.
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