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-
Hydrogen-Carbon
hydrocarbon
-
(prefixes) 1 carbon
meth- or form-
-
(prefixes) 2 carbon
Eth or Acet
-
(prefixes) 3 Carbon
pro or glycer
-
(prefixes) 4 carbons
butyl
-
(prefixes) 5 carbons
pentyl
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-
Hydride/hydryl
- -H
- all organic molecules CH4
-
Hydroxyl
- -OH
- Alcohols, diols
- suffix -ol CH3OH
-
Carbonyl
- =O
- aldehydes terminal
- (suffix -al)
- Keytones and Aldenhydes
-
Carboxyl
- -C=OOH
- Always terminal
- Acids
- Suffix -oic
- always acidic
-
Amine
- -NH2
- 3 types
- -NH2 = primary
- -NH- =
- secondary
- -N- = tertiary
- Amino Acids, nitrogen bases
-
Sulfhydryl
- q-SH
- q2 types
- -SH = primary
- -S- = secondary
- Amino acids
- Suffix - -thiol
-
Phosphate
q-H2PO4 (-O-PO3=)
- qATP, PGAL,
- glucose-6-phosphate
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Functional Groups of Hydrogen
- Methyl - CH3
- Ethyl -CH2CH3
- Propyl -CH2CH2CH3
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