History Test Chapters 3_4.txt

• author "Kristen"
• tags ""
• description ""
• fileName "History Test Chapters 3/4"
• Colombian Exchange
• The global transfer of plants, animals, and diseases that occurred during the european colonization of the Americas in 1492

Tobacco, pumpkin, turkey, squash, quinine, sweet potato, avocado, peppers, pineapple, cacoa bean, cassava, peanut, beans, vanilla, potato, tomato, corn

Guns, religion of christianity, citrus fruits, onion, olive, grape, turnip, banana, coffee bean, peach, sugar cane, honey bee, grains, livestock, disease

The expansion of trade and business that transformed European economies during the 16th and 17th centuries

An economic system based on private ownership of property and on investment of money in business ventures in order to make a profit

Occurs when people have no more money to spend and thus demand more goods and services so prices raise and value of money goes down

A business in which investors pool their wealth for a common purpose, then share the process; sponsor colonists to make expeditions; motto: explore for profit

An economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver by selling more goods than they bought

An economic situation in which a country exports more than it imports---that is, selling more goods abroad than it buys abroad

Receive goods from another country

Send & sell goods to another country

A northwest route through North America to Asia. The route wasn't found and the French, English, and Dutch instead established colonies in North America. It didn't exist, waterway from the Atlantic to the pacific

The base of France's colonial empire in North America (Quebec)

Italian in the service of France. Found the New York Harbor in 1524

St Lawrence River to Montreal in 1534 a frenchman

A French explorer who sailed up the St. Lawrence River in 1608 he claimed the land he found Quebec "Father of New France"

A French priest who explored the great lakes and upper Mississippi River in 1673

A trader who explored the great lakes and the Mississippi River in 1673

Claimed the Louisiana River valley for France named after King Louis XIV

First permanent English settlement

Took a religious journey to Jamestown

Took a religious journey to Boston

An Englishman in service of the Netherlands who found and names the waterways: Hudson River, Hudson Bay, Hudson Strait

From New York City to Albany along the Hudson River; fur trade, many religions, languages, and settlers

Given to the Duke of York by his brother Charles II in 1664 after the English take over the Dutch colony with no shots fired

A war between the French and the English because of colonies expanding and interfering where French won in 1763 and were forced to leave North America

In 1675, Indians vs. British Colonists

King Philip who led the Indians to an attack in 52 colonial villages through Massachusetts in 1675; the colonists won

Included small pox, measles, and other diseases killing many slaves and colonists

The Spanish establish colonies in the Americas for economic reasons like finding gold

Claims Brazil for Portugal

Italian working for Spain; America named for him

Isthmus of Panama to South Sea

Florida (Fountain of Youth)

Southwestern U.S. Grand Canyon

Circumnavigates the world

Spaniard who conquers the Aztecs in Mexico

"conquerer" Spanish soldier looking for gold

Aztec leader

Conquered the Incas in South America

Mixed Ancestry

Labor force for the Spanish

Catholic Spanish monk who spoke out against slavery

• •needed because Native-Americans are dead of war and disease
• •Spain and Portugal(Brazil) first look to Africa

• •non-Muslims
• •prisoners of war (POW)
• •criminals

• •immunity to European disease
• •experienced farmers
• •no knowledge of the land-less chance for successful escape

• •buying and selling Africans for work in the Americas
• •1690-1807 England dominates slave trade
• •King Alfonso protests

• •trans-Atlantic trading network
• •raw materials from America to Europe
• •slaves from Africa to America
• •manufactured goods from Europe to Africa to America

• •middle part of the triangular trade
• •slaves from Africa to America
• •inhuman treatment with pocked slave ships
• •death,suicide,disease
• •20% fatality rate

• •hereditary
• •cruel
• •no rights or freedoms
• •all types of work

Large farms growing a cash crop using slave labor

• •whipping
• •branding
• •selling off family members
• •mutalation

• •music and storytelling
• •work slow and sabotage of tools
• •run away and escape
• •armed revolts

• •less young population in Africa
• •families torn apart
• •guns and warfare to Africa
• •labor force in the American colonies(economies and culture)
• •more population in the Americas
• •Mulatto-intermarriage between Africans and Europeans(Americans)