SPAOTEST#2

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CH 2

STUTTERING AND CLUTTERING
chapter preview

p 26
propositionality

p 26
people say stupid things

p 27
literature media and personality profiles

p 28 - top of 30
understanding stuttering

p 30
definition of stuttering

p 30
fluency

p 30
stuttering

p 30
history of stuttering

p 30
stuttering is universal

p 31
stuttering behaviors

p 31
repetitions

bottom p 31 thru p 32
continuant

p 32
block

p 32
incidence

p 32
prevalence

p 32
types of dysfluent speech

p 33
normal nonfluencies

p 33
fluent speech

p 33
normally dysfluent

p 33
categories of dysfluent speech in children

p 33
confirmed stuttering

p 34
developmental stuttering

p 34
normal dysfluencies and professional speakers

p 34
developmental stuttering

p 35
causes of stuttering: theories

p 35
etiology

p 35
parental diagnostic questionnaire

p 36
etiology of stuttering

p 37
psychological theories

p 37
safe manifestation of a deep rooted psychological disorder; no attempt should be made to cure people who stuttered until the stutterer first went thorugh intensive psychotherapy

p 37
learning theories

p 38
desensitization

p 38
stuttering: speech dysfluency is rewarded

p 38
organic theories

p 39
organs of speech

p 39
stuttering and learning theory model

p 39
stuttering runs in families

p 40
for every girl that develops stuttering 3 boys will have the problem

p 40
multiple cause theory

p 41
characteristics of stuttering

p 41
stuttering and singing

p 41
stuttering and nonthreatening audiences

p 42
stuttering speech cues and self consciousness

p 42
stuttering and noise

p 42
stuttering and delayed auditory feedback

p 42
stuttering and other variables

p 43
key aspects of stuttering

p 43
variability of stuttering

p 43
what is heard

p 43
what is seen
what is felt

p 44
pavlovian conditioning
effects on personality

p 45
the prevention of stuttering in children
strategies for parents and teachers

p 46
suggestions for parents and teachers to reduce self consciousness

professional treatment of stuttering

p 47
types of therapy
cure versus control

p 49
treating essential aspects of stuttering
treating stuttering: what is heard

p 49
operant conditioning

treating stuttering: what is seen

p 50
relaxation therapy

treating stuttering: what is felt

psychology

p 51
treating stuttering effects on personality

self esteem

deconditioning stuttering responses

p 52
effectiveness on treatment

stuttering is easier to prevent than to cure

p 53
other fluency disorders
-cluttering

literature and media sterotypes

p 54
differences between stuttering and cluttering

p 55
summary

p 56
CH 3

THE VOICE AND ITS DISORDERS
chapter preview

p 58
human resonating system
-vocal resonance

respiration and voice
-respiration

p 59
literature media and personality profiles

p 60- top 62
the biological pump
-inspiration
-expiration
-thorax
-diaphragm
-boyle's law

p 62
the larynx
-cartilage
-arytenoids
-etc.
-intrinsic laryngeal
phonation
fundamental frequency
pitch
loudness

p 63
continuous vocal cord vibration

p 64
the pitch changing mechanism

p 65
subglottal air pressure
aerodynamic and muscular forces in voice production
bernoulli
principle
aerodynamic myoelastic principle of voice production

p 66
voice quality
-nonverbal communication
causes of differences in voice quality
-velum
-hypernasal

p 67
the helium voice
hyponasal
descriptions of voice quality
-breathy quality

p 68
harsh quality
-strident
-harsh

p 69
hoarse quality
edema
other terms for voice quality
hard glottal attack
falsetto

p 70
disorders of resonance
-cleft lip and palate

p 70
some clinical terms and definitions for voice quality

cleft lip & palate
habilitation
rehabilitation
bilateral cleft
unilateral cleft
submucous cleft palates
bifid uvula

p 71
velopharyngeal incompetence
cleft palate team
prostheses

p 72
specialists on a cleft palate team
voice disorders
- evaluation of voice disorders

p 73
stroboscope
vocal cord paralysis
-paralysis
-paresis
-aphonia
-dysphonia
causes of vocal cord paralysis
-myoneural junction
-unilateral adductor paralysis
treatment of vocal cord paralysis
-midline

p 74
cancer and other diseases of the larynx
-begign
-malignant
-biopsy
-metastasize
-laryngectomy

p 75
laryngetomy
stoma
alaryngeal speech
-pseudoglottis
-electrolarynx
-esophageal speech

p 76
esphageal speech: i want to talk
psychogenic voice disorders
-conversion reaction

p 77
hysterical aphonia
hysterical dysphonia
treatement of psychogenic voice disorders
disorders related to vocal strain and abuse
-polyp

p 78
contact ulcers
causative factors
-optimal pitch
-habitual pitch

p 79
finding your optimal pitch
treatement of disorders related to vocal strain and abuse

p 80
literature and media stereotypes

p 81
summary

p 83
CH 6

HEARING LOSS AND DEAFNESS
we are born into a world of sound

p 137
literature media and personality profiles

p 138-top 140
the study and treatment of hearing disorders
otolog
otolaryngology
otorhinolaryngology
teachers of the hearing impaired
audiology

p 140
speech language pathologists
the range of human hearing
-hertz
pitch
ultrasonic
professionals and their responsibilities in evaluating and treating people with hearing disorders

p 141
evolutionary basis to hearing
loudness
decibels
bel hearing and energy transformation
-acoustic energy stage

p 142
rarefaction
mechanical energy stage
-tympanic membrane
-external ear

p 143
energy transmission
ossicles: malleus incus and stapes
eustachian tube

p 144
if a tree falls in the forest
hydraulic energy stage
-cochlea
the eyes are to vision as the cochlea is to hearing

p 145
organ of corti
sound localization

p 146
pressure changes

p 147
bone conduction
electrochemical (neural) energy stage
-cranial nerves
-brainstem
-noise
-signal
hearing and speech acoustics
-acoustics

p 148
formants
resonance
spectrography
the types of hearing loss

p 149
general categories of hearing loss
conductive hearing loss
-cerumen
-otitis

p 150
middle ear dysfunction and conductive hearing loss
-otitis media
-myringotomy
-otosclerosis
-stapedectomy
sensorineural hearing loss
-sensorineural hearing loss
-presbycusis

p 151
hearing education and awareness for rockers
vertigo
tinnitus
central auditory processing disorders
-central auditory defects
-cortical deafness
-pure-word deafness
-auditory agnosia
-acoustic agnosia

p 152
hearing assessment
-comprehensive hearing test
otoscopic examination
-otoscope
pure-tone audiometry

p 153
-audiogram
-air-conditioning testing
-bone conduction testing
-oscillator
-mastoid process
-masking
-air bone gap
speech audiometry
acoustic immittance audiometry

p 154
impedance
acoustic immittance audiometry
acoustic reflex
compliant
acoustic reflex
evoked response audiometry
otoacoustic emission testing
Aural habilitation and rehabilitation
hearing aids

p 155
aural habilitation and rehabilitation
auditory training
auditory discrimination
lip reading
dactology

p 156
total communication approach
medical and surgical treatment
-cochlear implant
literature and media stereotypes
SNL

p 157
summary

p 158

Author

jenh12

112925

Card Set

SPAOTEST#2

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SPAOTEST#2

Updated

2011-10-29T23:12:38Z

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