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colloquialism
expression that is accepted in an informal situation
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jargon
specialized language used by a specific group
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denotative
actual meaning
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connotative
suggested meaning
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euphonious
pleasant sounding
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cacophonous
harsh sounding
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periodic sentence
must finish to make sense
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polysyndeton sentence
uses a conjuction with NO commas to separate items
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anaphora
repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of two or more consecutive sentences
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anastrophe (yoda)
inversion of the usual, normal, or logical order of the parts of a sentence
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anecdote
brief story, told to illustrate a point or serve as an example of something, often shows character of an individual
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antithesis
rhetorical opposing or contrasting of ideas by means of gramatically parallel arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences
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aphorism
concise statement of a prinicple given in pointed words. Expresses an observation about life
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apposition
placing in immediately succeeding order of two or more coordinating elements, the latter of which is an explaination, qualifycation, or explaination of the first
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asyndeton
commas without a conjunction
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didactic
form of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a moedl of correct behavior or thinking
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epanalepsis
device of repetition in which the same expression is repeated both at the beginning & end of a sentence
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epigram
a pithy, pointed concise statement
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epithet
descriptive phrase used to characterize
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inversion
reversal of normal word order (same as anastrophe)
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litotes
understatement where the affirmative is expressed by the negative of the contrary
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metonomy
using one name for another
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mood
emotional attitudes of an author towards a subject
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paradox
self-contradicting statement
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parody
work that makes fun of another's work by immitating some aspect of the originial's style
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Stream of Consciousness
style of writing that portrays the inner workings of a character's mind
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synecdoche
part that represents a whole
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epistrophe
repetition of a word at the ends of two or more consecutive sentences
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chiasmus
grammaticial structure of the first clause/ phrase that is reversed in the second, sometimes repeating words ex. "Love is a flower, flowers are love."
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zeugma
two different words that sound alike and are yolked together
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conundrum
riddle whose answer is a pun
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invective
abusive or harsh sounding
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pacing
act of intensity of the timing of words
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pedantic
scholarly or intellectual
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understatement
an ironic contrast to what might be said
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