professionals who are trained to help people change their thoughts emotions or behaviors to imrove their psychological problems
Clinical psychologist
holds a doctor degree and is trained to conduct psychological testing and assessment counseling or research
counselors
work to improve the psychological health of their clients
self-help
people who chose to cope with their problems themselves
social worker
a type of mental health professional who usually works in a community
rehabilitation psychologist
help agencies give clients occupational and social skills (community programs)
psychatrist
hold an MD and can prescribe meds (biological)
Psychaitric nurse
may work in congunction with psychatrist and psychologist in am impatient mental health faciliy (biological)
Psychoanalysis
involves uncovering unconscious images and conflicts then understanding the cause (psychodynamic)
free association
reveal the unconscious thoughts of clients
(psychodynamic)
dream analysis
interpret the meaning of clients' dreams (pyschodynamic)
transference
clients display intense feelings towards therapist (psychdynamic)
interpretation
a technique that a theapist uses the find out a clients repressed conflict and unconscious motivations, the trained analyst may bring them to the client's attention
resistance
where the clients refuse to say anything (psychodynamic)
client-centered therapy
therapist builds a supportive warm enviroment and acts as a facilitator in understanding the clients' feelings (humanistic)
unconditional positive regard
Involves respecting and accepting client regardless of what they say or do. ( humanistic)
empathy
try to understand the world from their clients' perspective (humanistic)
genuine
open and honest with clients (humanistic)
existentialist psycholotherapy
treatment focuses on what constitutes a clients' existence (humanistic)
behavioral therapy
aim to reduce the overt symptoms of mental problems or to change behavior
counterconditioning
an unwanting response to a particular stimulus is replaced by a more appropriate response through conditioning
systemati desensitization
used to treat phobias or other types of anxiety, goal is to replace the unwanted anxiety response with an incomparticle response, relaxation (behavioral)
anxiety hierarchy
a list of imagined situations that progressively lead to the feared event (behavioral)
aversion therapy
used to replace a pleasant response to aan undesired activity eith an unpleasant response (behavioral)
token economy
reinforcement in mental institution (behavioral)
social skills training
therapist models approproate behaviors; in turn the clients reherse the behaviors and the therapist reinforces their new behavior (behavioral)
biofeedback
client is connected to sensors and a display(behavioral)