-
The Silk Road stretched from where to where?
Rome and Syria in the west to China in the east
-
What are the three major time periods of the Silk Road?
- 1. the 2nd century B.C. to the 2nd century A.D.
- 2. 7th-10th century A.D.
- 3. the 12th-14th century A.D.
-
When the first major contact came between East and West, who conquested Central Asia?
Alexander the Great
-
What are 2 reasons for Romes downfall?
Unweildy size, Disease, Weak ineffective rulers
-
2 reasons for the Success of Rome
- Technolgical advancements, Strong central Gov.,
- Strong military
-
When Alexander's empire fell, what three powers took over his land?
- Parthians in east,
- Romans to the west,
- and China extended far to the west, the eastern-most boundary of Alexander's empire.
-
Who acted as middlemen for trade between the Romans and the Huns?
The parthians were the middlemen of gold
-
Why did trade become more treacherous and expensive at the end of the first main silk road period?
They had to pass through small states, paying taxes through each one.
-
In the 7th century, what new influence bagan to dominate the area of Central Asia?
Islam
-
What area the conquest of the muslim empire unify?
from Arabia in the west to Kashgar China in the east
-
When the silk road was on its bad periods, where did Arabic traders turn to to trade?
the sea. the could then take their goods to China
-
The third silk road time, Central Asia and China were unified under what empire?
the great mongol empire
-
Why were the roads the safest ever to travel from the 12th-14th century/
one empire controlled all of the middle east and central asia.
-
What two empires fell to cause the end of the 3rd silk road period?
Mongols and Constantinople
-
How long is the silk road from Chang'ag to Antioch
4,000 miles
-
what is the easiest portion of the silk road route
Gansu Corridor
-
What is north of the Gansu Corridor? What is south?
- a. Gobi desert
- b. Qilian mtns.
-
The qilian mtns. form the NE edge of ____________.
the Tibeten Plateua
-
What river feeds to oasis in Dunhuang?
Tang River
-
What do locals call the Taklimakan desert?
Land of death
-
The Taklimakan Desert occupies what geo feature?
Tarim Basin
-
what river flows year-round in the Tarim Basin?
Aksu River
-
What mtn. range lies north of the Taklimakan desert? how high is its peak?
Tian Shan mtns. 24,000 ft.
-
List two oasis cities on the southern route around the Taklimakan Desert
Miran, Niya
-
South of the Southern route lie tallest mtns. What are these 3 ranges called?
-
one of the few passes that lead into the indian-subcontinent?
Mustagh pass
-
largest oasis city in Chinese Central Asia?
Kashgar
-
What fertile valley does the route take through the pamir mtns?
Ferengana Valley
-
What 2 desert follow the Pamir mtns?
-
how long is the plateau of iran?
1,200 miles
-
how high is Hamadan above sea level? what mtn range does it lie in?
-
What is the oasis city of Palmyra known as?
the Bride of the Desert.
-
what geo feature do the cities of Antioch and Tyre occupy?
Medeteranean sea
-
What was Buddahs real name
Saddartha Guatama
-
who was the induvidual who gave up all comforts to find enlightenment?
Buddah
-
who wrote the Koran?
Muhammad's followers
-
what are the 2 muslim sects?
sunni and shia
-
which sect believed the son of muhammad was the rightful leader?
shia
-
what year was the fall of rome?
476 A.D.
-
What time period followed the fall of Rome?
-
-
what% of the world is either Christian or Muslim?
about 55% or half
-
in what century was the height of the Mongol empire?
1200-1300 A.D.
|
|