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who was Hesi-Re?
The earliest dentist whos name is known
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How long has the dental disease existed
it always existed
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who is the father of medicine
Hippocrates
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what is the hipocrate oath
a solem obligation to refrain from wrongdoing and to traet p.t with confidentiality and to the best of ones ability
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who were the first to use silver amalgam as fillings?
the chinese
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who distiguished molars and pre-molars
Leonardo Da-Vinci
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father of modern surgery
Ambroise Pare
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Father of modern Dentistry
Pierrre Fuchard
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who was john bakers famouse p.t
George washimgton
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who first used forsenic evidence
paul revere
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who was rober woofendale?
1st dentist to travel throghout the american colonies
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who found the first Dental school in america?
Chappin and Harris
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Grand old man of dentistry?
G.V Black
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first dentist to use nitrous oxide
Horace wells
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who was the first dentist to use a dental assistant?
C. Edmund kells
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who found dental hygine education in america?
Alfred c fones.
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first women in the world to graduate from a dental school?
Lucy B Hobbs
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First african american female dentist?
Ida Gray Rollins
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where is the Dr. Samuel D. Harris National Muesum of Dentistry located?
Baltimore,Maryland.
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three essential asspects of a proffesional appearance?
Good Health,Good grooming, approprate dress.
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phychologist that believed that human beings are intrisically good and friendly.
Carl Rogers
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first basic need that a person requires in the maslow hierachy needs?
physiological
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when society influenses individuals
socialization
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comunacation that describes our body language.
non-verbal
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what % of spoken words do we never hear
90%
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how can axiatey be comunicated.
by facial expresions
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how can a p.t be phycologically influenced by other attitudes?
negative or positve expirience
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are objective fear learned or aquired?
learned
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how to calm an irate p.t
eye contact,carefully listening,head knodding
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what is an important piece of equipment used for public relations?
phone
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what is the ideal temp for reception area?
72 F
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what type of flooring should be used for clinical area?
vinyl.
-
P.T chair position most used
supine
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in case of emergency what chair position should be used
subsupine
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to operate the dental handpiece
Rheostat
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HVE
High Volume Evacuator
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where to palce dental material to be triturated?
Amalgamator
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what type of ntissue covers the oral cavity?
mucouse membrane tissue
-
two regions of the oral cavity?
Vestibule and oral cavity
-
anatomic term for gums
gingivae
-
unattached gingiva AKA?
free gingiva & marginal gingiva
-
pearshaped pad f tissue behind the max incisors
insisive papilla
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hanging projection of tissue at the border of the soft palate
Uvula
-
thin fold of mucous membrane that extends from the floor of the mouth to the underside of the tounge
Lingual freenum
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how many anterior teeth are in the primary dentition?
12
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permanent teeth that repalce primary teeth
succedenous teeth
-
the term for the cervical third of the lingual surface on an anterior teeth
cingulation
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which teeth are the longest ones in the permanent dentitition
canines
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which teeth are the sm,allest in the perm dentition
mandibular centrals
-
development horizontal lines
imbrication lines
-
what feature border s the occlusal table of the posteriors
marginal ridge
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tooth frequently extracted when ortho is applied
first premolars
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tooth with three roots
trifurcated
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tooth that does not replace a primary tooth
non-succedenous
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what is the name of the first cusp on the max molars
carrabelli
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how many roots do mandibular molars have?
2
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how thick is the enamel covering on a primary tooth
thin layer
-
what method of idintification is used in the universal/national system for primary dentition
a-t
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DO PRIMARY ANTERIOR TEETH HAVE MAMELOS?
NO
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which primary molar has a h shaped groove pattern on the occlusal surface?
max first molar
-
which primary mand molar is the largest
2nd molar
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what are the two sets of teeth that ppl have in their lifetime?
primarys and permanents
-
corner stone of the dental arch
canine
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triangular space toward the gingiva between adjacent teeth
embrasure
-
the third of the tooth nearest to the end of the root
apical third
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teeth that are in poor occlusion
maloclusion
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class III maloclusion
mesioclusson
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HIPPA
health insurance portability and accountability asct of 1996
-
Code of ethics
voluntary standars of behavior established by a profesion
-
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confidentiality
never reavealing any personal information about p.t
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Juctice
fair treatment of p.t
-
ethics
moral standard of conduct
-
autonomy
self determination
-
nomalfience
of no harm to p.t
-
laws
minimum standard of behavior established by statues for population or profesion
-
beneficience
of benefit to p.t
-
term for voluntary standard of behavior established by a profesion?
code of ethics
-
first stem in solving an ethical dilema?
identefy alternatives
-
concerning ethics and law
ethical standards are always of higher order than law
-
ethical behavior is important to dental healthcare profesionals because they
provide care to their p.ts
-
principle of autonomy
the right to privacy, freedom of choice and acceptance of responsibility for ones actions.
-
concept of ethics
ethics is subject to individual interpretation.
-
ex: of principle of promotion of well being
volunteering in dental health education programs.
-
what concept is demontrated in the philosophy that all p.ts should recieve the same quality dental care?
justice
-
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dental unit
provides attachments and controls for handpices and syringes
-
operating light
used to illuminate the oral cavity
-
-
view box
used to illuminate xray films
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supine position
lying down position in which the p.ts head,chest and knees are at the same position
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curing light
wandlike attachment or unit that is used to harden dental material
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operator stool
large seat and back with adjustuble lumbar suppport
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assistant stool
has a foot platform and adjustuble abdominal support bar
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air compressor
provides compressed air the handpiece and air water syringes
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traps
catches debris drawn from the mouth
-
self contained water system
plastick container that is attached to unit that provide uncontaminated water supply
-
ideal temp for clinical area of dental o0ffice
68 to 70 F
-
which dental office requires more security than other areas?
administrative area
-
when chair position is placed where head is lower than feet
subsupine position
-
the assistant should position the pts light at?
the chest
-
disposable traps should be chaneged?
weekly
-
periodontal disease
infections and othe conditions of the structures that suppost the teeth
-
endodontics
dentals speciality that diagnoses and treats the pulp of the tooth
-
oral sugery
spec. that diagnoses and treats conditions of the mouth,face,upper jaw, ans associated areas.
-
oral pathalogy
spec. that diagnoses and treats disease of the oral structures
-
orthodontics
spec. preventive intercepting and correcting skeletal and dental problems
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periodontics
spec. diagnoses of and treatmnet of disese and supporting tissue
-
prosthodontics
provides restoration and replacement of natural teeth.
-
dental public health
oral health throgh organised comunitys
-
profesional
person who meets the standard of proffesion
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blood borne pathogen
specific requirment necesary to prevent transmision of blood borne disease.
-
team
together everyone acomplishe more
-
who is the founder of the ADAA
juliet southhard
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DANB examination
radiology,infection control,general chairside,
-
who fabricates crowns ,bridges,and dentures as specefied by the dds written prescription
certefied dental technician
-
who is focused in payroll
business assistant
-
what type of assistant serves as an extra pair of hands where needed throghout the clinical areas of practice
circulating assistant
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assistant and dds working chairside
4 handed dentidtry
-
space between 2 teeth
diastema
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CDC
CERTEFIED DENTAL ASSISTANT
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FDA
FEDERAL DENTAL ASSOCIATION
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ADA
AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOSIATION
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ADAA
AMERICAN DENTAL ASSITANT ASSOCIATION
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DANB
DENTAL ASSISTANT NATIONAL BOARD
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amelosblasts
cells that form enamel
-
anatomic crown
portion of the tooth that is coverd with enamel
-
apex
tappered end of each root
-
apical foramen
natural opening in the root
-
cementoblasts
cells that form cementum
-
cementum
calsified connective tissue that cover the anatomic crown
-
clinical crown
portion of the tooth that is visible in the oral cavity
-
coronal pulp
part that lies within the crown portion of the tooth
-
dental papilla
gingiva between the teeth
-
odontoblasts
cells that form dentin
-
osteoblasts
cells that form bone
-
periodontium
structures that surronds support are attached to the teeth
-
pulp chamber
space occupied by the pulp
-
last primary tooth is lost when
permanent dentition begins at age 12
-
erruption
the movement of the teeth into their functional position
-
every tooth is divided into
crown and root
-
pit
is the pinpoint depresion in the occlusal in the posterior when 2 or more grooves meet.
-
crater like break in the mucosa
ulcer
-
swelling or mass of blood in one are
hematoma
-
-
abnormal tissue in the oral cavity
lession
-
localisesd collection of pus
abcess
-
tooth that remains unerupted
impaction
-
closed sac that contains fluid or semisolid material
cyst
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normal wearing away of tooth tissue
attrition
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pathological wearing away of tooth tissue by friction of foreighn body
abrasion
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inflamation of cellular or connective tissue
cellulitis
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a tumor of connective tissue
sarcoma
-
-
bright red line along the border of the free gingival margin
HIV
-
location of hairy leukoplakia
dorsom of tounge
-
diagnostes tool used in the diagnoses of periapicle pathology and impacted teeth
radiographs
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soft tissue lesions in the mouth so they can be microscoply examined
biopsy
-
providing treatment and seeing how the condition responds
theraputic
-
if taken during pregnacy may result in a yellow gray brown stain on the teeth of the fetus?
antibiotics
-
every tooth is divided into
crown and root
-
when embroyo is five to six weeks its first sighns of tooth development are on
anterior mandibular region of developing embroyo
-
which teeth vary in form more than any other teeth
third molars & max lateral incisors
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tough light pink kertanised tissue that covers hard palate ect.
masticatory mucosa
-
permanent teeth non succsedenous
mandibular left 2nd molars
-
ada recognises
9 specialities
-
the cusp of carabelli is found on
max first molars
-
permanent premolars replace
primary first & 2nd molars
-
characteristecs of primary dentition
large pulp chamber
-
tissue that covers inside of cheek vestibule lips soft palate ventral surface
lining mucosa
-
space between tooth & free gingiva
sulcus
-
triangular space between teeth
embrasure
-
dental speciality that became the first new dental speciality in 36 years when granted recognition by the ADA in 1999
oral & maxofacial radiology
-
condition that appears as a white patch
leukoplakia
-
yeast like fungal infection
candadis
-
aphthous ulcer
like a cancer sore
-
glositis
inflamation of the tounge
-
pernicious anemia
when body does not absorb vitamin b
-
affects blood forming organs
leukamia cancer
-
precanerous leukoplakia is most common?
on smokeless tobacco users
-
radiation caries are caused by a lack of
saliva
-
abnormally large jaws
macrognathia
-
abnoramlly small jaw
microganathia
-
bony growth in the palate
exostis
-
-
dens in dentin
tooth within a tooth
-
abnormally small teeth
microdontia
-
abnormally large teeth
macrodontia
-
when teeth are joined together
twining
-
decedous teeth are most affected by
ankylosis
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________ is the hereditary condition that affects the dentin
dentinogesis
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