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Deconditioned
Lost physical fitness, muscle imbalances, dec flexibility, dec core/joint stability
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Proprioception
A cumulative of neural input to CNS from mechanoreceptors that sense position/limb mvnt
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Proprioceptively Enriched Environment
An unstable but controlled environment where exercises are preformed to get the body to use internal balance and stability mechanisms
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Phase of Training
Small divisions of training programs that fall within the 3 building blocks of training
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Stabilization
Ability of stabilizing muscles to provide support for joints and maintain posture and balance during movements
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Neuromuscular Efficiency
Ability of the bodys nerves to send messages to the bodies muscles
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Prime Mover
Main muscle of movement
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Rate of Force Production
How quickly a muscle can generate force
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Superset
A set of 2 exercises preformed back to back without rest
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Hypertrophy
Goal is increase muscle, moerate reps, and heavy load
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Maximal Strength
High loads low reps
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Strength Endurance
Enhance stabilization strength and endurance while increasing prime mover strength
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Expalin differences between past, present, and future training trends
Past people were more conditioned and active, now inc technology leads to dysfunction and inc injury, new mindset is focused on creating programs and adressing functional capacity as part of a safe program designed for each person
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Power Training
Enhances prime mover strength while also improving the rate of force production (How quickly a muscle can generate force)
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Kinetic Chain
The combination and interralation of hte nervous, skeletal and muscular systems
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Nervous system
Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body and serve to relay info from bodily organs to the brain and from the brain to bodily organs
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Sensory function
The ability of hte nervou ssystem to sense change in internal or external environments
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Integrative Function
The ability of the nervous system to to analyze and interpret sensory information to allow for proper decision making, which produces the appropriate response
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Motor Function
The neuromuscular response to sensory info
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Neuron
The functional unit of the nervous system
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Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
Neurons that transmit nerve impulses from effector sites to the brain or spinal cord
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Interneurons
Neurons that transmit impluses from one neuron to another
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Motor (Efferent) Neurons
Transmit nerve impulses from the brain or spinal cord to the effector sites
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CNS
Brain and spinal cord, interprets information
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Peripheral Nervous System
Crainal and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body and serve to relay information from bodily organs to the brain and from the brain to bodily organs
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Mechanoreceptors
Sensory receptors that are responsible for sensiting distortion in bodily issues
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Joint Receptors
Receptors sensitive to pressure, acceleration, and deceleration within the joint
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Golgi Tendon Organs
Large groups of cells that form nerves, which profide a communication networks within the body
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Muscle Spindles
Fibers sensitive to change in the length of the muscle and the rate of that change
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