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lymph
thin, watery fluid found within lymphatic vessels and collected from tissues throughout the body
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interstitial fluid
fluid in the spaces between cells
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lymph nodes
a collection of stationary solid lymphatic tissue along lymph vessels
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cervical lymphatic nodes
lymph nodes in the neck
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inguinal lymphatic nodes
lymph nodes in the groin area
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axillary lymph node
lymph node in the armpits
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B lymphocytes
produce antibodies
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T lymphocytes
attack bacteria and foreign cells
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spleen
produces, stores and eliminates blood cells
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thymus gland
conditions T lymphocytes to react to foreign cells and aids in the immune response
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antigen
substance that the body recognizes as foreign
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antibody
destroys foreign substances or antigens
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immunity
body's ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins
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natural immunity
protection that an individual inherits to fight infection
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acquired immunity
production of antibodies and lymphocytes after exposure to an antigen
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plasma cell
lymphocyte that produces and secretes antibodies
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immune response
The reaction of the cells and fluids of the body to the presence of a substance that is not recognized as a constituent of the body itself.
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immunotherapy
use of immune cells, antibodies, or vaccines to treat or prevent disease
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immunosuppression
The partial or complete suppression of the immune response of an individual, induced to help the survival of an organ after a transplant.
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lymphoid organs
lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland
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tonsils
mass of lymphatic tissue in the back of the oropharnyx
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adenoids
mass of lymphatic tissue in the back of the nasopharnyx
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vaccine
weakened or killed microorganisms, toxins or other proteins given to induce immunity to infection or disease
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allergy
abnormal hypersensitivity acquired by exposure to an antigen
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allergen
an agent that reacts violently to a subsequent exposure
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anaphylaxis
an exaggerated or unusual hypersensitivity to previously encountered foreign proteins or other antigens
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atopy
a hypersensitivity or allergic state arising from an inherited predisposition
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autoimmune
Of or relating to disease caused by antibodies produced against substances naturally present in the body.
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lymphedema
swelling of the lymph nodes
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lymphocytopenia
deficiency of lymphocytes
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lymphocytosis
abnormal condition of lymphocytes
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lymphadenopathy
disease of lymph nodes
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lymphadenitis
inflammed lymph nodes
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splenomegaly
enlarged spleen
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splenectomy
removal of the spleen
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thymoma
malignant tumor of the thymus gland
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thymectomy
removal of the thymus gland
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AIDS
group of clinical signs and symptoms associated with suppression of the immune system and marked by opportunistic infections, secondary neoplasms, and neurologic problems
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lymphoma
tumor of the lymph
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Hodgkin disease
malignant tumor of lymphoid tissue in spleen and lymph nodes
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Non-Hodkins lymphoma
group of malignant tumors involving lymphoid tissue
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HIV
virus that causes AIDS
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retrovirus
a large group of RNA viruses that includes the leukoviruses and lentiviruses; so called because they carry reverse transcriptase.
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ELISA
detects anti-HIV antibodies
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opportunisitic infection
An infection that occurs because of a weakened immune system,
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