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Open sentences
A mathematical statement with one or more variables that will contain either a =, <,>
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Solution
A replacement value for the variable in an open sentence
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Equation
A mathematical sentence that contains an equal sign(=).
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Replacement set
A set of numbers from which replacements for a variable may be chosen
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Set
A collection of objects or numbers, of ten shown using braces and usually named by a capital letter
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Element
Each object or number in a set
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Solution set
The set of elements from the replacement set that make an open sentence true
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Inequality
An open sentence that contains the symbol <, or >
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Distributive property
Multiply the number outside of the parentheses to the number 1 variable inside the parentheses
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Term
A number, a variable, or a product or quotient of numbers and variables
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Like term
Are terms that contain the same variables, with corresponding variables having the same power
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Equivalent Expressions
Expressions that denote the same number
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Simplest form
An expression in simplest form when it is replaced by an equivalent expression having no like terms or parentheses
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Coefficient
The numerical factor of a term
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Commutative property
The order in which you add or multiply does not change tbe solution
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Associative property
The parentheses do not change the solution
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Counterexample
A specific case in which a statement is false
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Function
A relation in which each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element of the range
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Coordinate plane
The plane containing the x - and y - axes
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Y-axis
The vertical number line on a coordinate plane
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X-axis
The horizontal number line on a coordinate plane
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Origin
The point where the 2 axes intersect at their zero points
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Ordered pair
A set of numbers or coordinates used to locate any point on a coordinate plane, written in the form (x,y)
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X-coordinate
The first number in an ordered pair
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Y-coordinate
The second number in an ordered pair
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Relation
A set of ordered pairs
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Domain
The set of the first numbers of the ordered pairs in a relation
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Range
The set of second numbers of the ordered pairs in a relation
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