Bio10.txt

List the largest and smallest muscles in the body:

How many total muscles of the body are there?

List three thing in which muscles consume:

List the fxns of muscles

List and describe the characteristics of muscles:

Which of the following is not a fxn of muscles
A. Convert ATP to mechanical energy to creat movement
B. Maintain posture
C. Heat production
D. Counteract gravity
E. Regulate hormone control

Which of the following is NOT a major characteristic of muscles?
A. Pushes to create skeletal movements
B. Excitable: cell membrane capable of electrical charge
C. Stretchable and elastic
D. Conductive

The attachment site of the muscles at the stationary point is called:

The muscle attachment site of the end that moves, or allows motion is called:

The middle of the muscle is know as:

The movement that muscles produce is called:

List the three major muscle types:

True/False: Each type of force generated is unique to each muscle types.
True False

True/False: muscles are independent systems that fxn independently to create movements.
True False

The muscle that produces the greatest amount of force is called the _____ and the ____ does most of the work.

The muscle that assists the prime mover is called:

The muscle that opposes the prime mover is called the:

The muscle that holds the bone in place, and prevents it from moving too far in one direction is called the:

Define tendons and give a description:

Define aponeurosis and give an example:

Define rentiaculum and give an example:

List the criteria for naming muscles:

Define the following terms of fiber direction and gave an example: oblique, transverse, rectus

List the layers of fibers from superficial or deep:

Give two examples of muscles that are named based on it's action:

List some examples of muscles that are named based on shape:

List some examples of muscles that are named based on size:

List some examples of muscles named based on the # of heads it has at it's origin:

Name a muscle that is named based on it's points of attachment:

List the 3 muscles that elevate the mandible:

List 3 muscles that depress mandible:

List the muscle that depresses the scapula:

List the muscle that elevates he scapula:

List the muscles that retract the scapula:

List the muscles that protract the scapula:

List the Muscle that rotates the rotator cuff medially:

List the muscles that rotate the rotator cuff laterally:

List the muscles that flex the arm/shoulder:
List the insertion point:

List the muscles that extend the arm/shoulder:
List the insertion point:

List the muscles that flex the forearm:

List the muscles that extend the forearm:

List the muscles that flex the wrist/fingers:

List the muscles that extend the wrist/fingers:

List the muscles that adduct the thigh: list the origin:

List the muscles that abduct the thigh:
List the origin:
Act on:

List the muscles that flex the knee:
The name of the group:

List the muscles that extend the knee:
Name the group:
Located:
Insert:

List the muscles that dorisflex the foot:

List the muscles that plantarflex the foot:

Put the following structures in order from deep to superficial: endomysium, epimysium, perimysium, fascia.

Describe each layer

Individual skeletal muscle fibers are surrounded by a connective tissue layer called the

A) endomysium.
B) deep fascia.
C) deep perimysium.
D) perimysium.
E) epimysium.

Which of the following terms is used to describe a broad, sheet-like tendon?

A) endomysial sheet
B) aponeurosis
C) superficial fascia
D) retinaculum

A tendon is a continuation of collagen fibers of the ________________.

A) endomysium
B) epimysium
C) perimysium

Paralysis of which of the following would result in your often biting the inside of your cheek?

A) medial pterygoid muscle
B) masseter muscle
C) orbicularis oris muscle
D) buccinator muscle

Which muscle is used to open the mouth quickly to spit out something that is burning your tongue?

A) omohyoid muscle
B) temporalis muscle
C) digastric muscle
D) genioglossus muscle

Which of the following muscles is a flexor of the neck?

A) semispinalis capitis
B) splenius capitis
C) sternocleidomastoid
D) trapezius

The four major muscles of mastication insert on what structure?

A) the sphenoid bone
B) the hyoid bone
C) the mandible
D) the tongue
E) the soft palate

A surgeon making an incision exactly in the midline of the abdomen would be cutting through

A) the inguinal ligament.
B) the transversus abdominis muscle.
C) the rectus abdominis muscle.
D) the linea alba.
E) the internal oblique muscle.

The diamond-shaped region that is located between the thighs is called the

A) popliteal space.
B) urogenital diaphragm.
C) femoral triangle.
D) perineum.
E) cubital fossa.

Removal of which of the following may be necessary to relieve symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome?

A) flexor retinaculum
B) extensor retinaculum
C) iliotibial band
D) palmar aponeurosis

Which of the following muscles is not attached to the scapula?

A) pectoralis minor
B) rhomboideus
C) serratus anterior
D) biceps femoris

All of the following are rotator cuff muscles except the

A) subscapularis muscle.
B) trapezius muscle.
C) supraspinatus muscle.
D) infraspinatus muscle.

This muscle assists in both flexion of the hip and extension of the knee.

A) the quadratus femoris
B) the vastus medialis
C) the rectus femoris
D) the iliopsoas
E) the sartorius

The muscles in the anterior compartment of the thigh are mainly responsible for

A) adduction of the femur.
B) lateral rotation of the thigh.
C) hip flexion.
D) knee extension.

All of the following are considered "hamstring" muscles except the

A) semimembranosus.
B) semitendinosus.
C) rectus femoris.
D) biceps femoris.

Which of the following muscles inserts onto the calcaneus?

A) peroneus longus
B) popliteus
C) tibialis posterior
D) soleus

List the structure of skeletal muscle from gross to microscopic levels: