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Cell Membrane Transport
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What type of transport do ionophores mediate?
passive transport
What molecules occur in higher concentrations outside the cell?
Na
+
, Cl
-
, HCO
3
-
, glucose, Ca
++
What molecules occur in higher concentrations inside the cell?
K
+
, proteins
forms a hydrophobic exterior coating on a naturally hydrophilic molecule and makes it lipid soluble
mobile ion carrier
form ion-permeable channels in membrane and enable otherwise non-soluble hydrophilic molecule soluble
channel formers
an example of a channel former
gramicidin A
an example of a mobile ion carrier
valinomycin
What limits the maximum rate of facilitated diffusion?
v
max
of the carrier protein
Most common example of primary active transport
ATP
Do symporters use ATP?
NO!!!
Osmotic pressure is attributed to...?
osmolarity of the solution
-similar to facilitated diffusion
- rate limited by v
max
of the transporters
saturation
Author
cshumaker
ID
111916
Card Set
Cell Membrane Transport
Description
Physiology of transport of molecules through the cell membrane
Updated
2011-10-25T01:24:23Z
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