-
Nucleus
- all cells
- where DNA is found, protection
-
-
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
- modifies proteins
- eukaryote
-
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- synthesizes materials (non-protein) for the cell in surface
- eukaryote
-
mitochondria
- converts energy stored in compounded into usable energy
- eukaryote
-
choloroplast
- performs photosythesis (converts light energy into energy storing compounds.)
- plant cells
- some prokaryote
-
lysosome
- breaks down waste materials and old organelles.
- animal cells
-
cytoskeleton
- frame work of the cell, made of microtubules
- eukaryote
-
cilia
- short, hair like projections that move materials across the cell surface
- made of microtubules
- can be in prokaryote and eukaryote
-
flagella
- longer, whip like tails used to move the cell. made of micro tubules
- can be in prokaryote and eukaryote
-
vacuole
- small packets of materials, stoage units, in plants
- all cells
-
large vacuole
- 1 large vacuole that holds water, unicellular organisms
- plant cells
-
contractile vacuole
- pumps out excess water
- prokaryote and uni eukaryote
-
cell wall
- made of carbohydrates
- outside cell membrane
- extra layer of protection and support
- plants some prokaryote
-
centriole
- made of microtubules
- used in cell division
- animal cells
-
vesicle
- small, membrane bound packets
- hold small amounts of materials for short periods of time.
- all cells
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