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mackoy
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Reasons for Testing
- 1. Incoming QC: garbage in - garbage out
- 2. In-process testing: monitor process for adjustments
- 3. Finished goods testing: attempts to catchsubstandard products
- 4. Material performance: match raw material choices toperformance requirements
- 5. Comparison to competitive products
- 6. Analysis of competitive product
- 7. Research and development: analysis ofdevelopmental products
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ASTM
American Society for Testing and Materials - organization that develops and publishes technical standards
- - testing standards no performance standards
- -purpose: to ensure the duplication of testing conditinos are to the highest degree possible
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Obtaining Standards book
Current status – 82 books, approx $10,000
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typical stress / strain curve
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ABS stress / strain curve
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2% secant (modulus)
 - ex. PE
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brittle vs hard and tough
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creep and cold flow (deformation over time)
Creep: change in geometry of a part overtime through the working temp range of the polymer
Cold Flow: generally refers to creep at room temperature
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Gloss (specular gloss)
a measure of the light reflected by the surface of a material.
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Transmittance Haze Clarity
T: % of light getting through
H: defined as the fraction of transmitted light that deviates from the directly transmitted beam by more than 2.5degrees
C: resolution of detail
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Accelerated Weather Testing
UV Protection - different plastics vary considerably in their resistance to UV degradation. We often need to add UVI such as HALS to slow the degradation process.
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Hygroscopic
- -tendency of a plastic to absorb moisture
- -plastics must be dried before processing: Hot air dryer, Desiccant dryer
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Burn testing
-burning the plastic and identify using odor, smell of fume, color of flame, nature of smoke
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resin spec sheet
provides info about the resin such as resin properties, film properties, test method and values
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Permeability
- -Plastic films allow passage of oxygen,water vapor and other gasses
- -Important property for food protection
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Active Packaging
Engineered films which allow passage inand/or passage out of target gasses(oxygen, carbon dioxide)
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Archimedian Test for S.G.
refer to lab, weight, water
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