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Jurisdiction & Venue
JX: county court
Venue: residence, where estate is located
for minor: parents residence
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Avoid Guardianship ($)
867 Trust (Trustee must be corp unless willing to serve and under $50k)
Registry of Court (less than 100k)
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Standing
- any person can insitute/contest
- except: person w/ adverse interest
- Motion in Limine: contest to standing
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Disqualifcatio of G'
- 1. minor
- 2. notoriously bad
- 3. incapacitated
- 4. person party to lawsuit concerning ward:
- -unless no conflict or court apoints g' ad litem
- 5. adverse, unsuitable, inexperience, etc.
- 6. non-resident
- 7. Disqualified by declaration
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Application:
- 1. name, sex, address, bday
- 2. name and relationship of proposed G'
- 3. P/E or both
- 4. nature anddegree of incapacity
- 5. term right to vote; operate vehicle
- 6. existing G'
- 7. facts
- 8. POA?
- 9. minor: parent, siblings, next of kin
- 10. minor: subject to conservatorship w/in 2 yrs
- 11. venue
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Guardians Eligibility
- 1. Designation in Declaration
- 2. spouse
- 3. nearest kin
- 4. eligible person (no one else eligible/refuse to serve/2 have same level of kin)
- 5. W can express preference in ad litem answer or in court
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Medical Evidence
- - w/ application
- - extent of incap
- -by physician
- -no earlier than 120 days before application filed
- - can file motion if unable to obtain
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Notice and Citation Contents
- - Application filed
- - name ward
- - name applicant
- - ID proposed G
- - posted
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Citation by Mail
- - ward
- - adult children
- - admin of nurse home / facility
- - POA holder
- - next of kin
- - person designated in Will/Declaration
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Notice and Citation (personal)
- - Ward > 12
- - ward's parents
- - court appointed conservator w/ care of ward
- - spouse
- - proposed G'
- - applicant must file affidavit w/ court
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Court Investigator
- - after application / notice / med letter
- - determine less restrictive process
- - investigate complaints
- - file report
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Attorney ad Litem
- - meet ward
- - explain facts / law
- - review records
- - interview
- - appear at hearing
- - file answer
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Court Findings (C/C evidence)
- - incapacitated
- - G is in best interest
- - rights of ward will be served / protected
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Findings (preponderance of evidence)
- - venue
- - G eligible
- - purpose not to establish residency
- - ward totally (or partially) without capacity to manage affairs
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Presence of Ward
- must be present at hearing, unless:
- 1. aattorney ad litem announces unable at hearing
- 2. medical reason
- 3. refuses
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Co-Guardians
Only 1 (or 1 for E and 1 for P)
except:
- 1. H/W as co-G
- 2. joing managing conservator
- 3. co-G in other than TX
- 4. parnets of incapacitated adult child (w/ exceptions)
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Order Contents
- 1. name G
- 2. powers and limits
- 3. mental reason or not
- 4. drive / vote
- 5. name ward
- 6. P/E or Both
- 7. bond amount
- 8. appraisal necesssary
- 9. court will issue letters
- 10. G' has full authority
- 11. amoutn of estate allowed to expend on education and maintenance
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Bond and Oath
P: personal, cash in lieu, corp surety
E (or P/E) = non-real property & income for 12 months
file oath
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Letters Expiration & Accounting
1 year & 60 days
- Renew w/ :
- 1. annual accounting and/or
- 2. annual report of well being
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Duties and Powers of Guardian of Person
- - possession
- - supervise and protect
- - food / clothing / shelter
- - consnet to med treatment
- - set up Trust (w/ court consent)
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Duties and Powers of Estate (w/o permission)
- - possession of property
- - collect $ owed
- - suits
- - manage estate as "prudent person would w/ his/her own property"
- - release lien / vote / insure / taxes / expenses
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Powers of Guardian of Estate (w/ permission)
- - purchase / exchange property
- - compound debt
- - settle dispute
- - abandon property
- - establish trust
- - burial prepay
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w/in 30 days (4 items)
- - Possession of Estate
- - Inventory
- - publish notice to creditors
- - application for monthly allowance
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Half-siblings
inherit 1/2 of full siblings
survived by full sibling and 1/2 sibling
full = 2/3
half = 1/3
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Survived by 1 parent and siblings
= 1/2 to parent
= 1/2 to siblings (basically per stirpes to deceased parent's descendants - pay attention to any 1/2 sibs)
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Method to avoid G of Person
POA
Consent to Med Treatment Act - (in facility)
Emergency Med Treatment (no consent required)
Advanced Dir
DNR
Declaration for Mental Health Treatment (executed)
Mental Illness Commiment pursuant to Mental Health Act
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Methods to Avoid G of Estate
Durable POA
Rev Trust
Community Administration (spouse wiht capacity authortity to manage community estate when other spouse judicially delcared incompetent)
867 (ward's funds) / 142 trust (funds from suit)
Deposit in Court Registry
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Methods to Avoid G of Minor
Managing Conservatorship - no authority over property
Sale of Property of Minor w/o G: parent / less than 100k
School Admission Procedures
Med Treatment for Minors: parent/conservator signs
Emergency Med Treatment - no consent needed
Advanced Directive (spouse, parent, g)
DNR
Deposit in Court Registry
UTMA
Receivership - appointed if estate is in danger or waste, loss, injury, etc.
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867 Application & Proof
- 1. Incapacitated/Minor
- 2. Applicant
- 3. nature and degree of incapacity
- 4. facts why should create and applicant's interest
- 5. no guardianship exists
- 6. value and description of property
- 7. terms of proposed trust
- 8. any power of attorney
- 9. venue
- 10. no guardianship necessary
- 11. best interest of ward to create trust
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