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antibody
a protein provided by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances
antigen
harmful substance
coagulation
a complex process by which blood forms a clot
erythrocyte
red blood cell
leukocyte
white blood cell
macrophage
to eat, swallow
monocyte
mononucleus phagocytic leukocyte
plasma
the liquid part of the blood
platelet
A small colorless disk-shaped cell fragment without a nucleus, found in large numbers in blood and involved in clotting.
serum
a component of blood which is collected after coagulation
stem cell
cells from which all other cells with specilized functions are generated
thrombocyte
crucial for blood clotting
hypochromic
A descriptive term applied to a red blood cell with a decreased concentration of hemoglobin.
cytology
study of cells
lymphocyte
type of white blood cell
erythrocytopenia
deficiency of red blood cells
granulocyte
category of white blood cells characterized by the presence of granules in their cytoplasm
hemolysis
breakdown of red blood cells
hematocrit
is a blood test that measures the percentage of the volume of whole blood that is made up of red blood cells
leukocytopenia
deficiency of white blood cells
morphology
study of cell shapes
myeloblast
an immature cell found in the bone marrow
neutropenia
abnormally low count of neurophils
polymorphonuclear
having a nucleus that is divided
phagocyte
white blood cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign invaders
thrombocytopenia
deficiency of thrombocytes
erythroblast
immature red blood cell
macrocytosis
enlarged red blood cells
microcytosis
unusually small red blood cells
thrombolytic
breakdown of clots
myeloid
suggests an origin in the bone marrow or spinal cord
pancytopenia
reduction of number of red and white blood cells, as well as platelets
hematopoiesis
the formation of blood cells in the living body
erythropoiesis
the formation of red blood cells
myelopoiesis
formation of bone marrow
hemostasis
a process which causes bleeding to stop
anemia
is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells
aplastic anema
abnormal formation of red blood cells
hemolytic anema
excessive destruction of red blood cells
sickle cell anema
red blood cell's shape isn't round- its a crescent moon shape
hemophilia
excessive bleeding
leukemia
increase in cancerous white blood cells
multiple myeloma
malignant neoplasm of bone marrow
complete blood count (CBC)
gives the count of all types of blood cells
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
is the rate at which red blood cells sediment in a period of 1 hour
hemoglobin (HGB)
a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen
red blood cell count (RBC)
is a blood test that tells how many red blood cells (RBCs) you have.
white blood cell count
a blood test that tells how many white blood cells you have
white blood cell differential
what types of white blood cells you have
erythropoietin
a protein that promotes the formation of red blood cells in the bone marrow
Author
denali1316
ID
110642
Card Set
Blood System terms
Description
Blood System terms
Updated
2011-10-20T20:39:15Z
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