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affected
- attacked by disease
- afflicted
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ambulation
act of walking or being able to walk
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ambulation aid
a piece of equipment (eg. crutch, cane, or walker) used to provide support or stability for a person when walking
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axillary crutches
wooden or metal crutches, adjustable or nonadjustable, that fit under a person's upper arms and into the axilla with a handpiece to grasp
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bilateral
pertaining to two sides
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crab cane
a cane with three or four feet that forms a wider base of support than the single crutch tip;also referred to as a three- or four-footed quad, or hemi cane.
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dorsiflexion
backward flexion or bending, as of the hand or foot; for example when the top of the foot (dorsum) approaches the lower leg or ankle, dorsiflexion has occured
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forearm crutches
wooden or metal crutches with a full or half cuff that fits over a person's forearms and with a handpiece to grasp; also know as Lofstrand or Canadian crutches
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four -point gait
the repetitive, alternate, reciprocal forward movement of an ambulation aid (e.g. a crutch or cane) and a person's opposite lower extremity
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functional activities
activities identified by an individual as essential to support the person's physical and psychological well-being and to create a personal sense of well-being
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gait
the manner or style of walking
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immobilizer
an object or apparatus that immobilizes or prevents motion, such as cast or brace
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monitor
to check constantly on a given condition or phenomenon, such as blood pressure or heart or respiration rate
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parallel bars
wooden or metal bars, adjustable or nonadjustable, that are horizaontal and parallel to each other and attached to vertical uprights to provide a stable, nonmobile support for a person who requies an ambulation aid
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pelvis
the lower portion of the trunk of the body
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platform attachment
wooden or metal crutches with an adjustable or nonadjustable platform for a person's forearm to rest on and aid in weight bearing
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reciprocal
corresponding but reversed on both sides
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riser
vertical piece of wood joining two steps; the back of the step
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scapular
pertaining to the scapula
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styloid process
long and pointed bony projection
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partial weight bearing [PWB]
one lower extremity is full weight bearing, and the opposite lower extremity is PWB; bilateral canes, crutches, or a walker is used to partially support the body weight as the person bears weight on the PWB lower extremity; the full weight-bearing lower extremity advances independently, and the ambulation aids and PWB lower extremity advance simultaneously
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three-point gait (non-weight bearing [NWB])
one lower extremity is full weight bearing, and the opposite lower extremity is NWB; bilateral crutches or a walker is used to support the person's weight when the weight-bearing lower extremity advances
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tripod position
the use of three points as supports, such as a cane or crutch tips and a person's feet with the tip in front of and to the side of the person's feet to form a base of support when the person stands
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trochanter
a broad, flat surface on the femur at the upper end of its lateral surface (greater trochanter)
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two-point gait
the repetitive, simultaneous, reciprocal forward movement of an ambulation aid (e.g. a crutch or cane) and a person's opposite lower extremity
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ulnar
pertaining to the ulna, one of the two bones of the forearm
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unilateral
pertaining to one side
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walker
an ambulation aid, usually with four contacts that are placed on the floor and a frame to support the patient's weight and provide stability during ambulation
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