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Moment when the main character becomes aware of an essential truth about himself or his situation; recognition
Discovery
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Horizontal movement of the camera from a fixed position
Panning
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Script with the dialogue, descriptions, and all other elements required to tell the story of a film, television show, or other visual story
Screenplay
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Series of events in narrative storytelling that occurs after the climax and ends in the resolution or denouement of the story
Falling Action
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Series of events in narrative storytelling that create tension and suspense in building to the climax of the story
Rising Action
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Vertical movement of the camera from a fixed position
Tilting
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Film technique to establish quick passage of time
Compressed time
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Art of movie photography, including camera position and lighting in-telling a story
Cinematography
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Point of View Shot
Camera shot where the camera assumes a subject's view and thus viewers see what the subject sees
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Camera shot where the subject is close; used to establish emotional context
Close-Up
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Film technique employing detailed shots to stretch out screen time
Elongated Moment
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Films that attempt to capture actual events in the very moment that they occur
Documentary Cinema
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Camera shot where the subjects are at a distance that gives them context, devoting about half of the frame to the actors, emphasizing their surroundings
Long Shot
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A gradual transition from one image to another, usually signifying the passage of time
Dissolve
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Gradual transition from image to darkness or the reverse
Fade
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Camera shot that moves directly toward or away from the subject or alongside the subject through the use of a rolling platform called a dolly
Tracking Shot
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Immediate transition from one moment in a shot to a later moment in the same shot, causing an abrupt shift in the subject's position
Jump Cut
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Camera shot from a large dolly that allows viewing the actors from above or to move up and away from them
Crane Shot
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Camera shot that shows the character who is experiencing action
Subjective Shot
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A gradual transition from one image to another accomplished by the movement of a border, edge, or shape (such as a vertical bar or an expanding circle) between the images
Wipe
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Basic unit of film-making: what the motion picture camera records in a single stretch of time
Shot
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Uninterrupted shot of an entire scene, usually used as a timing and pacing reference during the editing process
Master Shot
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A set of techniques that seek to make the transitions (or cuts) from shot to shot as unobtrusive and continuous as possible
Continuity Editing
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Films that are purely artistic expressions of light, color, form, shape and movement, without narrative content or documenting intent
Absolute Cinema
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Films that use the same forms and techniques used by theater and literature to tell a story
Narrative Cinema
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Explanatory printed text on cards inserted into a film
Title Cards
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Extended film sequence comprised of many different shots or images, cut together to condense the narrative, or to create a specific impression
Montage
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Camera shot that establishes the setting of the scene that follows
Establishment Shot
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Form of entertainment that employs a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement to tell a story
Film
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Technique of cutting repeatedly between two different sequences, suggesting they are happening simultaneously, or that the events are thematically related
Cross Cut
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Temporary interruption of the chronological progress of the narrative, during which interruption an event of the past is shown
Flashback
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