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atresia
occlusion or nonexistence of normal body opening or tubular formation; may occur in anus, bile duct or esophagus
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cleft palate
incomplete closure in midline of palate
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harelip
cleft upper lip, so called because of resemblance to normal rabbit appearance
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megacolon
abnormality of cats and dogs associated with loss of muscle function and dilation of colon
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achalasia
failure to relax of smooth muscle fibers of GI tract
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achlorhydria
absence of hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions
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anorexia
lack of appetite
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ascites
accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity
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cachexia
generalized poor nutrition
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calculus, calculi
formation of stone (plural)
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chylous ascites
accumulation of chyle in peritoneal cavity resulting from thoracic duct obstruction
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cirrhosis
liver disease with progressive destruction of liver cells
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colic
acute, paroxysmal abdominal pain
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constipation
sluggish bowel with difficult or incomplete evacuation
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crepitus
flatulent discharge from bowel
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cribbing
vice of horses in which solid object is grasped with incisor teeth, neck is arched and pulled back and air is swallowed
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dental caries
destruction of enamel, dentin or cementum of tooth resulting in tooth decay and cavities
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diarrhea
frequent discharge of abnormally liquid feces
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diverticulosis
presence of pouches in intestines protruding through intestinal wall
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enterolith
stone in intestines
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fecalith
stonelike fecal mass
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fistula
abnormal opening between two organs or between a hollow organ and body surface, commonly found in GI system
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gastralgia
pain in stomach
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gastrolith
stone in stomach
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hemoperitoneum
escape of blood into peritoneal cavity
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hepatomegaly
enlarged liver
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hernia
protrusion of organ or part through its normal containing structures (also called ruture)
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hydrops
abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissues or body cavity (also called dropsy)
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hyperchlorhydria
excessive hydrochloric acid in gastric secretion
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hypercholia
excessive bile secretion
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hyperglycemia
abnormally high concentration of glucose in blood
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hyperinsulinism
excessive pancreatic insulin secretion
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hypersplenism
abormally increased hemolytic function of spleen
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hypervitaminosis
condition caused by excessive ingestion of vitamins, especially A and D
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hypochlorhydria
deficiency of hydrochloric acid in stomach
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hypoglycemia
low blood glucose level
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hypovitaminosis
disease caused by deficiency of one or more essential vitamins
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icterus
jaundice; yellow discoloration of skin, sclera, mucous membranes and excretions
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ileus
obstruction of intestines with colic, vomiting, fever and dehydration
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incontinence of feces
inability to control fecal evacuation
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intussusception
prolapse of portion of intestine into lumen of immediately adjacent portion
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jaundice
icterus; yellowish tinge of skin, sclerae, and other tissues, with deposits of bile pigments in excretions
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malocclusion
failure of proper closure of jaws because of malposition of teeth
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mucocele
cyst or polyp containing mucus
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nausea
sick sensation often resulting in vomiting
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obstipation
extreme constipation caused by intestinal obstruction
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phytobezoar
gastric mass composed of vegetable matter
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pica
licking or eating foreign materials
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polydipsea
extreme thirst
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polyphagia
ravenous eating
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proctalgia
pain in or near rectum and anus
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proctoptosis
rectal prolapse
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pruritus ani
chronic, intense itching of anal region
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pylorospasm
spasm of pylorus of stomach
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rickets
disorder caused by deficiency of vitamin D intake, chiefly affecting calcification of bones with resulting bending and deformation of bones
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scurvy
disease resulting from vitamin C (ascorbic acid) deficiency; primates and guinea pigs susceptible
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splenomegaly
enlarged spleen
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stenosis
narrowing of opening or passage
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tenesmus
painful, ineffective straining to defecate or urinate
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ulcer
lesion on surface of mucous membrane or skin caused by disintegration of inflamed necrotic tissue
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volvulus
intestinal obstruction caused by twisting of bowel
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vomiting
forcible expulsion of gastric contents through mouth
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xerostomia
dryness of the mouth caused by insufficient secretion of saliva
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