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Neoclassical requirement for theater: unity of time; unity of place and unity of action
Unities
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How the various events that make up the story are arranged
Plot
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In Greek drama, a group of actors who comment on the action and provide society's view of the events
Chorus
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In drama, the creation of anticipation
Suspense
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Speech by the character in a drama expressing his or her inmost thoughts, heard by the audience but not by any other character
Soliloquy
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Speech delivered to another person or several persons without interruption by another character
Monologue
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An opening which introduces the characters and their circumstances, the setting, the mood, and the situation giving the audience information essential for understanding the story
Exposition
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Unstated motivations, ideas, or tensions beneath the surface of a drama's text
Subtext
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Middle section of a drama where conflicts inherent in the situation are elaborated and devleoped, and dramatic tension builds until a moment of maximum intensity and interest called the climax
Complication
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The enduring literary component of theater
Drama
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An audience's detachment or non-involvement with the characters or situation that allows for contemplation or reflection
Aesthetic Distance
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The deliberate introduction of information suggesting an event that will take place later in the story
Foreshadowing
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A moment in the drama where the main character must make a crucial decision, one which will determine his fate; also called the crisis
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Work of theater wherein the sympathetic main characters experience a happy ending
Comedy
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Dramatic genre which assaults the senses thru shocking scenes with a goal of alienation and entertainment
Theater of Cruelty
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Purging of a spectator's strong emotions thru experiencing tragedy; Aristotle's concept
Catharsis
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Comedy which is subtle, sophisticated, tasteful and intellectual
High Comedy
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Drama with a unpleasant ending, generally involving the downfall of a flawed protagonist which involves catharsis
Tragedy
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Designing and choosing the costumes for the actors that match the artistic concept of the performance
Costume design
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Moment when a drama's action comes to its proper conclusion and a resolution is near
Denouement
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Defect in the hero's character
Tragic Flaw
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Drama with exaggerated characters and plot intended to appeal to the emotions
Melodrama
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Type of experimental theater that bridges the discipline of theater and visual arts
Performance art
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Art of writing and producing plays, a collaborative medium of artistic expression
Theater
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A monologue delivered with another character present
Aside
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Those depicted in a drama, whether fictional, historica, or contemporary
Characters
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The visual elements of a drama
Mise-en-scene
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The appearance of truth or reality in theater
Verisimilitude
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A comedy characterized by broad often physical humor, superficial characters, and improbable situations
Farce
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Comedy which is often vulgar, rude, coarse, and physical
Low Comedy
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Dramatic genre associated with Bertold Brecht which sought to create emotional distance by highlighting artificiality of the theater so the audience would watch objectively and focus on ideas
Theater of Alienation
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Creation of a stage picture that expresses the concept of the play or performance and creates the appropriate atmosphere for the audience
Scenic design
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The moment when the main character becomes aware of an essential truth about himself or his situation, recognition
Discovery
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An audience's willingness to accept events onstage as true or plausible during a performance
Suspension of disbelief
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The resolution of a plot by use of a highly improbable chance or coincidence
Deus ex machina
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the main, and most important, character of a drama
Protagonist
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Comedy which depicts and satirizes the attitudes and manners of a social class
Comedy of manners
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