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Chapter 20 & 21
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demand
the desire, willingness, and ability to buy a good or service
demand scheduale
a table showing quantities demanded at different possible prices
demand curve
a downward-sloping line that graphically shows the quantities demanded at each possible price
law of demand
the concept that people are normally winlling to buy less of a product if the price is high and more of the product if the price is low
market demand
the total demand of all consumers fro a product or service
utility
the amount of satisfaction one gets from a good or service
diminishing marginal utility
decreasing satisfaction or usefulness as additional units of a product are acuired
subsitute
a competing product that consumers can use in place of another
complement
a product often used with another product
demand elasticity
the measure of responsiveness relating to change in quantity demanded to a change in price
supply
the amount of goods and services tha tproducers are able and willing to sell at various prices during a specified time period
law of supply
suppliers will normally offer more for sale at higher prices adn less at lower prices
supply schedule
a table showing quantities supplied at different possible prices
supply curve
upward-sloping line that graphically shows the quantities supplied at each possible price
profit
the money a business receives for its products or services over and above its costs
market supply
the total of the supply schedules of businesses that provide the same good or service
productivity
the degree to which resources are being used efficiently to produce goods and services
technology
the methods or processes used to make goods and services
subsidy
a government payment to an individual, business or group in exchange for certain actions
supply elasticity
responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price
shortage
situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
surplus
situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
situation in which government spends less than it collects in revenues
equilibrium price
the price at which the amount porducers are willing to supply is equal to the amount consumers are willing to buy
Author
craziibabe47
ID
11009
Card Set
Chapter 20 & 21
Description
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Updated
2010-03-30T03:00:43Z
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