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Art movement of the late 19th-early 20th century that emphasized simplified composition and the effect of light and color to capture a painter's visual impression
Impression
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Artwork of Central and NOrthern Europe which reflected Christian, and the secular, themes, from mid-12th to 15th century
Gothic Art
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The simplest of the classical Greek architecture styles, featuring unadorned columns with no base
Doric Order
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Art of the hunter-gatherer nomadic tribes of the Old Stone Age, circa 40,000-10,000BCE
Paleolithic Art
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Art of the preliterate humans roughly until 500 BCE
Prehistoric Art
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Stone paintings of the Neolithic period expressing artistic or religious meaning
Stylized Pictographs
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Art movement of the early 20th century that stressed the two-dimensionality of painting as observed subjects were converted into geometric shapes
Geometric Abstraction
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Art movement of the early 20th century influenced by Freud's focus on dreams that assembled realistic forms in fantastical contexts
Surrealism
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Art movement of the 16th century, largely in NOrthern Europe, that reflected religious views of Protestant Reformation
Reformation Art
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German Art and architectural style of the early 20th century known for its simplicity, functionalism, and craftsmanship
Bauhaus
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Art movement of the 18th century that drew on Greek and Roman art for models of harmony, idealized realism, and reason
Neoclassicism
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Anti-establishment artistic movement that emerged in Europe in reaction to the horrors of World War One
Dadaism
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Art of the Late Stone Age, circa 8,000-3,000 BCE
Neolithic Art
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Artwork from lower Nile Valley civilization, circa 5,000 to 1,350 BCE
Ancient Egyptian Art
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photography in the 19th century that experimented with realistic portraits and images of literary and biblical scenes
Victorian photography
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Artwork from a number of successive Persian civilizations (Achaemenian, Seleucid dynasty, Parthian, Sassanian circa 3500-250 BCE
Ancient Persian Art
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Paleolithic art objects depicting women with exaggerated hips and breasts, thought to be portable fertility totems
Venus Figurines
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Art movement of the second half of 19th century that emphasized objective portrayals of the world with a critique of the extablished social and political order; response to idealized Romantic art
Realism
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A school of photography that employed soft focus, special filters and lens coatings, darkroom manipulation, and innovative printing processes to try to match the aesthetic effects of painting and printmaking
Pictorialism
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Art movement of mid-20th century that emphasized spontaneous and dramatic personal expression in large abstract paintings
Abstract Expressionism
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Classical Greek architectural style that features a fluted column shaft, capitals with volutes (spiral scroll-like ornaments) and a large base)
Ionic Order
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Ancient Greek Art
Artwork from Classical Greece, circa 8000-146 BCE
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microliths
Small stone tools, usually made of flint or chert from Mesolithic Period
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Art movement of the mid-20th century that emphasized a nonrepresentational style of sculpture and painting
Minimalism
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Artwork of Europe which reflected Roman, Eastern, and Byzantine influence from 10th to mid-12th century
Romanesque Art
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Period of vibrant African-AMERICAN cultural and intellectual life during the 1920s and 1930s centered in NYC's Harlem neighborhood
Harlem Renaissance
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Art style which embraces an eclectic combination of all styles and periods in works of art and does not differentiate between high art and popular art, often mixing informal and formal elements
Post-Modernism
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Art movement of the early 20th century that represented a subject from multiple angles using simplified geometric forms
Cubism
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Paleolithic paintings of scenes of hunting or fertility found in caves in France, S. Africa and other regions
Cave Paintings
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Art of the Middle Stone Age Circa 10000-8000 BCE
Mesolithic Art
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Artwork from successive civilizations found between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers 9000-500 BCE
Ancient Mesopotamian Art
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Art that departs from natural or realistic appearances
Abstract Art
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Artwork produced by Roman civilization 500BCE-476 CE
Roman Art
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The most decorative of the classical Greek architectural styles, featuring a fluted column shaft, capitals with flowers and leaves below a small scroll and a large base; used more by the Romans
Corinthian Order
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Artistic movements of the late 19th-20th centuries which challenged traditional representational art forms and developed new styles and forms
Modernism
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Art movement of the late renaissance that emphasized artificiality, clashing colors, and emotional themes
Mannerism
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Art movement of the early 20th century that while influenced by Impressionism emphasized a greater concern for expression, structure, form, and emotional response
Post-Impressionism
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Art movement of mid-20th century which emphasized existing popular images and cultural artifacts often mimicking mass-produced consumer products
Pop Art
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Art movement of early 19th century that stressed passion, emotion, and exotic settings with dramatic action; response to rationalism of Neoclassicism
Romanticism
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Art movement of the early 20th century that emphasized spontaneous, bold reactions to nature and employed vibrant, wild colors
Fauvism
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text that is decorated with ornamental designs, minatures, or lettering, often with gold leaf or silver
illuminated manuscript
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large stone monuments of the Neolithic period such as stonehenge
Megaliths
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period in Western history from the 14th -16th centuries, marked by a revival of interest in the culture of Greco-Roman antiquity and a flourishing of artistic and intellectual achievement
Renaissance
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Art movement of early 20th century that emphasized subjective feelings above objective observations and focused on conveying emotions
Expressionism
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Art movement of the 17th and early 18th century supported by the Catholic Church that emphasized religious fervor, realism, and theatrical architecture
Baroque Art
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Late Baroque artistic style that was lighter and more playful and used ornate decoration, pastel colors, and asymmetrical arrangement of shell-like curves
Rococo
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Art movement of the late 19th century-early 20th century that favored sinuous lines, curves, and organic motifs, such as plants and flowers
Art Nouveau
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