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Inherent Edges
stable, permanent edge determined by long term natural features & conditions
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Induced Edges
an edge that results from a disturbance
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Ecotone
transition zone between two structurally different communities
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Edge Species
species restricted exclusively to the edge or border
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Edge Effect
response of organisms, animals in particular, to environmental conditions created by edge
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Interior Species
organisms that require large areas of habitat
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Corridors
connect patches of similar habitat, enhancing the ability of organisms to move among patches of their habitat
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Filter Effect
corridors that provide dispersal routes for some species but restrict the movement of others
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Disturbance
fire, windstorm, flood etc that disrupts community structure and function
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Intensity
measured by the proportion of total biomass, or populaton of a species, that the disturbance kills or eliminates
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Scale
refers to the spatial extent of the impact of the disturbance relative to the size of the affected landscape
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Frequency
average number of disturbances that occur within a particular time interval
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Gap
an opening that becomes a site of localized regeneration and growth within the community
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Re-absorption
recycling nutrients within the plant
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Decomposition
the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal actions
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Photosynthesis
process by which green plants use sunlight to convert to chemical energy (glucose)
CO2, water, and light to make glucose, O2 and water
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Cellular Respiration
the harvesting of energy from organic compounds(glucose) stored as ATP for use in energy requiring activities
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Net Photosynthesis
rate of carbon fixation during photosynthesis - rate of carbon dixiode lost during respiraton
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Mesophyll
tissue found in the interior of leaves
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Stomata
tiny pore in the plant leaf that regulates opening and closing
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Diffusion
movement of a substance from areas of higher to lower concentration
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Drought Decidious
characteristic of some plants in the tropical region to drop their leavesat the onset of the dry season
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Pneumatophores
"knees" specialized growths of the root system
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halophytes
terrestrial plant adapted morphologically to grow in salt-rich soils
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