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aorta
largest artery in body and main trunk of entire arterial system
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aortic arch
the first section of the aorta, where it makes a 180-degree curve from its initial craniodorsal direction to a caudal direction
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arteriole
tiny arterial branch
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axillary artery
branch of subclavian artery that distributes to axilla and forelimb
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brachial artery
axillary artery branch distributing to forelimb
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brachiocephalic (innominate) artery
aortic arch branch distributing to head, neck and right forelimb
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carotid arteries
right and left common cartids, originating from brachiocephalic artery, distributing to right and left sides of head
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celiac trunk artery
branch of abdominal aorta distributing to stomach, liver, pancreas, spleen and duodenum
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colic artery
distributes to colon
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coronary arteries
left and right arteries distributing to left and right sides of myocardial muscle (atria and ventricles)
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femoral artery
branch of external iliac artery that distributes to external genitalia, hind leg and lower abdominal wall
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iliac artery
the common iliac artery and its branches distribute to the pelvis, abdominal wall, hind legs, and reproductive organs
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mesenteric arteries
cradial and caudal branches of the abdominal aorta distributing respectively to lower half of colon and rectum and to small intestine and proximal half of colon
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nutrient artery
any artery that supplies blood to bone marrow
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medullary artery
any artery that supplies blood to bone marrow
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ovarian artery
branch of abdominal aorta that distributes to ovaries, uterine tube and ureters
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pulmonary artery
only arteries in body that carry nonoxygenated blood, which is delivered to lungs for oxygenation
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renal artery
branch of abdominal aorta that distributes to kidneys, adrenals and ureters
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subclavian arteries
two arteries distributing to neck, forelimbs, thoracic wall, spinal cord, brain and meninges
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testicular artery
branch of abdominal aorta that supplies testicles and associate structures (spermatic artery)
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thoracic arteries
three arteries (lateral, superior and internal) distributing respectively to pectoral muscles and mammary glands; axillary chest wall; and diaphragm, structures of mediastinum and anterior thoracic wall
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ulnar artery
brachial artery branch distributing to foreleg
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