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a form of antimicrobial agent produced by or obtained from microorganisms that can kill other microorganisms or inhibit their growth; may be specific for certain organisms or may cover a broad spectrum
antibiotic
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use of specific chemical or pharmaceutical agents for the control or destruction of microorganisms, either systemically or at specific sites
antimicrobial
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with reference to the clinical attachment level, which is the position of the periodontal attached tissue at the base of a sulcus or pocket as measured from a fixed point
attachment
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the union of connective tissue or epithelium with a root surface that has been deprived of its original attachment apparatus; the new attachment may be epithelial adhesion and/or connective tissue adaptation or attachment, and it may include new cementum
new attachment
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the reunion of epithelial and connective tissues with root surfaces and bone such as occurs after an incision or injury
reattachment
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available for absorption by the body
bioabsorbable
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susceptible of degradation by biological processes as by bacterial or other enzymatic action
biodegradable
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tubular instrument placed in a cavity to introduce or withdraw fluid
cannula
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treatment by means of chemical or pharmaceutical agents
chemotherapy
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local delivery of a chemotherapeutic agent to a site-specific area; may be a patch to be worn on the skin or a polymeric fiber, such as that used to deliver an agent to a periodontal pocket
controlled release
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a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure used in medicine to examine inaccessible tissues by inserting a fiber-optic tube into the body
endoscopy
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invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues
infection
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caused by microorganisms that are part of the normal microbiota of the skin, nose, mouth, and intestinal and urogenital tracts
endogenous infection
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caused by organisms acquired from outside the oral cavity or the host
exogenous infection
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occurs in a systemically or locally impaired host; opportunistic pathogens may not be highly virulent, but they can cause disease when the host defense is altered
opportunistic infection
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instrumentation performed after the area has been exposed by tissue removal or the tissue is separated and laid back as a flap; visibility and accessibility allow more thorough treatment
open scaling and root planing
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not responding to usual treatment
refractory
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