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anastomosis
creation of passage between two vessels
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angioplasty
repair of vessel
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angiorrhaphy
suture of a vessel
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arteriectomy
excision of section of artery
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arterioplasty
repair of artery
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arteriorrhaphy
suture of artery
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arteriotomy
incision of artery
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artificial cardiac pacemaker
device (implanted or external) used in place of defective sinoatrial node to supplyelectrical impulses to heart
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cardiac prosthesis
artificial replacement of cardiac tissue, such as plastic valves and patches or plastic tubular grafts for diseased arteries
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cardiocentesis
surgical puncture or incision of heart
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cardiotomy
surgical incision of heart
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lymphadenectomy
excision of lymph node
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open heart surgery
surgical procedures involving prolonged manipulation inside heart, with heart detached from systemic circulation and heart-lung machine replacing its function
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splenectomy
removal of spleen
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splenorrhaphy
repair of spleen
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thrombectomy
excision of thrombus from blood vessels
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thymectomy
removal of thymus
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venipuncture
puncture of vein to draw blood
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abdominal aortography
X-ray studies of abdominal aorta and other vessels, using contrast medium
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activated partial tromboplastin time
blood test to screen for coagulation disorders and various clotting factors
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angiocardiogram
contrast medium injected to study heart and its vessels by use of X ray
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angiogram
contrast medium injected into blood vessels and X ray taken (used to study vessels throughout body)
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blood culture
sample of blood incubated in growth medium to determine type of organism causing infection
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bone marrow aspiration
insertion of needle into bone to obtain samples of bone marrow for analysis to diagnose disorders involving red and white blood cells by evaluating them as to appearance, numbers, development, and presence of infection
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cardiac catheterization
passage of a small catheter into heart via vein to inject dye for X-ray purposes, to record pressure and to discover anomalies of heart
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coagulation tests
tests of blood plasma and serum to determine clotting ability
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complete blood count (CBC)
tests to determine number of red and white cells, hematocrit, and hemoglobin percentage in blood
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Coomb's test
test to determine presence of antibodies against red blood cells
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differential blood count
percentages of leukocytes in blood sample
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echocardiography (cardiac ultrasound examination)
use of high-frequency sound waves to visualize heart for assessing valvular heart disease and overall heart function
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electrocardiograph (ECG or EKG)
instrument that produces graphic record of electrical currents of heart
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erythrocyte sedimentation rate
measure of rate at which red blood cells settle in unclotted blood, used as an indication of presence of infammatory diseases and infections
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glucose tolerance test
measurement of blood sugar levels at specific intervals after fasting patient's intake of glucose, used to determine effectiveness of sugar metabolism
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hematocrit
procedure or apparatus for determining erythrocytic volume in whole blood
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hemogram
written record of differential blood count
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hemolysis
rupture of red cells with release of hemoglobin
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prothrombin time
test to determine time necessary for clot formation in plasma, which provides measure of activity of various coagulation factors
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reticulocyte count
measure of reticulocytes as percentage of all red cells
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