axial skeleton.txt

frontal, parietal, occipital, (correspond to areas of brain) sphenoid, ethmoid

foramen magnum, occipital condyles

external auditory meatus, zygomatic process, mandibular fossa, styloid process, mastoid process

lesser & greater wings, sella turcica (Turk's saddle)

where the pituitary gland sits

crista galli, cribiform plate, superior nasal conchae

anchor point for brain

for olfactory nerves

coronal, sagittal, squamosal, lambdoidal

between frontal and parietal plates

between L&R parietal plates

between parietal & temporal plates

between parietal & occipital plates

nasal, lacrimal, zygomatic, maxillary, palatine, mandibular, Vomer, inferior nasal conchae, orbit, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses

made up of 2 parts - zygomatic process of the tempooral bone and temporal process of the zygomatic bone

includes zygomatic process, infra-orbital foramens, palatine processes

includes mental foramens, mandibular foramens, coronoid process, mandibular notch, mandibular condyle

include frontal, ethmoid & maxillary

in throat - only bone that does not articulate with another bone

cervical, thoracic, lumbar & sacral

down = thoracic, out = lumbar

only ones with transverse foramen

primary and secondary

C1, cervical, has articulated plates top & bottom for both skull (occipital condyle) & Axis to sit

C2, has dens for Atlas to rotate

manubrium, body & Xiphoid process

true ribs, false ribs, floating ribs

top 7, connect directly to sternum

bottom 5, no connection directly to sternum

last 2

2 - form upper jaw, anterior roof of mouth, floors of orbits and sides and floors of nasal cavity

2 - form posterior roof of mouth and floor and lateral walls of nasal cavity

2 - form prominences of cheeks and lateral walls and floors of orbits

2 - form part of medial walls of orbits

2 - form bridge of nose

1 - forms inferior portion of nasal septum

2 - extend into nasal cavity to form lateral walls

1 - forms lower jaw