appendicular skeleton.txt

clavicle, scapula

collar bone, has slight s shape

shoulder blade, scapular spine, scapular notch, lateral & vertebral margins, acromion process, coracoid process, glenoid cavity

acromion = away, coracoid = close to the glenoid cavity (articulation point for humerous)

humerous, radius, ulna, hand (carpals, metacarpals, phalanges)

head, anatomical neck, greater & lesser tubercles, intertubercular groove, surgical neck, deltiod tuberosity, trochlea, capitulum, medical & lateral epicondyles, coranoid (posterior) & olecranon (anterior) fossas

where deltoid muscle attaches

has big end of the distal end and a disk on the proximal end - lines up with thumb - head, radial tuberosity, styloid process

lines up with pinky finger - has elbow bits on proximal end - olecranon process, coronoid process, trochlear notch, head, styloid process - head is distal, not proximal

bony bits out by wrist

carpals (8 in wrist), metacarpals (5 in palm), phalanges (3 per finger, 2 per thumb)

sacrum, coxal bone

illium, ischium, pubis - greater sciatic notch, ischial spine, lesser sciatic notch, ischial tuberosity, obturator foramen

femur, patella, fibula, tibia, foot (tarsals, calcaneus, talus, metatarsals, phalanges)

head, neck, greater & lesser trochanters, linea aspera, medial & lateral condyles

finer bone, lateral - head and lateral malleolus (ankle bones)

thicker bone, medial, shin bone - medial & lateral condyles, medial & lateral epicondyles, intercondyler eminence, anterior crest, medial malleolus

tarsals (7 in ankle), calcaneus, talus, metatarsals (5 in instep), phalanges (3 per toe, 2 per great toe)

tibia sits on & rotates

2 - hip, articulating with the other coxal bone anteriorly and with the sacrum posteriorly

2 - thigh, between hip & knee

2 - anterior surface of the knee

2 - medial side of leg, between knee & ankle

2 - lateral side of leg, between knee & ankle

14 - ankle

10 - instep

28 - toe