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prior restraint
censoring press before publication
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Barron v Baltimore
Bill O rights applies only to federal government
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Gitlow vs New York
reverses Barron Case, bill o rights applies to all levals of government by the incorporation doctrine, using the 14th ammendment
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Lemon v. Kurtzman
Set up standards for aid to perocial schools. it can't be used to encorage religion. it can't advirtize etc.
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Zelman v. Simmons Harris
Vouchers for kids to go to perocial schools by paying tuition. (for poor)
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Englel v. Vitale
No forced prayer
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School Disctrict of Abingoton Township, penn. v Schempp
No required bible readings
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14th ammendment
garrentees equal protection of the laws, deals with due proccess clause
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due process clause
people can't be deprived of life liberty etc. without du procces of the law. (leads to gitlow vs new york)
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incorporation doctrine
nationalized bill o rights through 14th ammendment
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establishment class
congress shall make no law respecting an estblashment of religion
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free exercise clause
government can't interfear with the practice of religion
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Schenck v US
can withhold speech if there is a clear and present danger
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Zurcher v. Sanford Daily
you can use a search warrent on the press
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roth v Us
obsenity is not protected
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Miller v California
defines obsenity lets countys decied what's offensive
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libil/slander
fals malicious statements that damage reputaion. libil writen. slander spoken
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New York times v Sulliven
libil has to have malicious intent, not just false
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Miami hearal Publishing company. v tornillo
papers don't have to print replies from candidates it had critisiezed
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Red lion broadcasting v fCC
allowed restricitons on broadcast media. tighter than print media
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probably cause
police have reason to belive that the person shoudl be arrested
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exculsionary rule
illigally seized stuff cant' be used in court Mapp v Ohio
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Mapp v Ohio
established excusisonary rule
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fifth amendmetn
no double jepordy, or self incrimination
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6th ammendment
sppeddy trial
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plea barganing
rmember, most used, plead guilty to lesser charge
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eith ammemdment
cruel and unusal punishment
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Gregg v georgia
overturned Fuman v georgia making death penalty legal
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MecCleskey v Kemp
death penalty is legal, no evidense that jurries are biased despite the stats
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row v wade
allowed abortion
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planned parenthood v casey
allowed restriciotns on aboriton. from stirct scrutiniy to undue burden
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