-
rounded top portion, fits into glenoid cavity
Humerus head
-
under head, seperates humerus head from shaft.
Anatomical neck
-
under anatomical neck, common site of fractures
Surgical neck
-
opposite side of humerus head,
Greater tubercles
-
smaller side of humerus head
Lesser tubercle
-
midpoint of humerus shaft, roughened area
Deltoid tuberosity
-
side of deltoid tuberosity
Radial groove
-
looks like spool, articulates with ulna
Trochlea
-
lateral side of trochlea, rounded. articulates with radius
Capitulum
-
on side of trochlea
Medial epicondyl
-
on side of capitulum
lateral epicondyl
-
above trochlea on anterior view
Coranoid fossa
-
lateral to coranoid fossa, receives head of radius
Radial fossa
-
posterior view, above trochlea
Olecranon fossa
-
bone on forearm, smaller on top, larger on bottom
Radius
-
bone of forearm, larger on top, smaller on bottom, has olecranon process
Ulna
-
disc shaped, on top of radius
Radial Head
-
just below radial head, medial aspect of shaft
Radial tuberosity
-
bottom of radius, larger end
radial styloid process
-
where radius articulates with ulna. between the radius and ulna
ulnar notch
-
top of ulna, rounded on posterior side
Olecranon process
-
seperates coranoid process and olecranon process
trochlea notch
-
anterior side, under trochlea notch
Coranoid process
-
bottom of ulna, smaller side.
Head of ulna
-
small outside edge of bottom of ulna head (side)
ulna styloid process
-
heaviest strongest bone
femur
-
ball like top of thigh bone
femur head
-
small central pit on top of femur head "pit of the head"
fovea capititis
-
to side of femur head on top
greater trochanter
-
below femur head on same side
lesser trochanter
-
line below greater trochanter
Gluteal tuberosity
-
below gluteal tuberosity mid shaft
linea aspera
-
posterior view, same side as greater trochanter, bottom of femur
lateral condyl
-
posterior view, same side as head of femur and lesser trochanter, at bottom of femur bone
medial condyl
-
same side of femur head, bottom of bone, side of medial condyl
medial epicondyl
-
same side as greater trochanter, bottom of femur, to side of lateral condyl
lateral epicondyl
-
above medial epicondyl
adductor tubercle
-
anterior view, middle of femur between epicondyls
patellar surface
-
big bone on lower leg
tibia
-
small bone of lower leg
fibula
-
top side of tibia, attached to fibula
lateral condyl
-
top side of tibia, side not attached to fibula
medial condyl
-
anterior view, below top of tibia
tibial tuberosity
-
bottom part of tibia, point
medial malleolus
-
bottom of fibula, point
lateral malleolus
-
top of fibula
head of fibula
-
forms the toes, 14 total, distal, middle, proximal
phalanges
-
for the instep of foot, 5 total 1-largest through 5-smallest
metatarsals
-
for the posterior aspect of foot. 7 total
top row and bottom row, from big toe to pinky
- tarsals
- top row-medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuniform, cuboid
- bottom row-navicular, talus
- back of foot-calcaneous
-
form the fingers, 14 total distal, middle, proximal, thumb only has two-distal and proximal
phalanges
-
form the palm, from the thumb to pinky, 5 total
metacarpals
-
form the wrist, two rows.
from thumb to pinky
- carpals
- top row-scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, pisform
- bottom row-trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
-
enlarged roughened end of the spine of the scapula
acromion
-
beaklike, points anteriorly over the tip of shoulder joint
coracoid process
-
at the base of the coracoid process
suprascapular notch
-
shallow socket that receives head of arm bone
glenoid cavity
-
anterior view, lower part of scapula
subscapular fossa
-
posterior view, under spine of scapula.
infraspinous fossa
-
posterior view, above spine of scapula
supraspinous fossa
-
-
rounded or triangular end of clavicle
sternal end
-
flattened end of clavicle
acromial end
-
side of pelvis, made of illum and ischium
coxal bone
-
large flaring bone, top part of pelvis
illium
-
superior margin of illium, top curve
illiac crest
-
"sitdown bone" bottom part of pelvis
ischium
-
joint between illium and sacrum
sacroiliac joint
-
below illiac crest
superior illiac spine
-
above ischium and acetabulum
inferior iliac spine
-
receives head of femur, socket-below pubic bone
acetabulum
-
bottom joint of pelvis, right in the middle
pubic symphysis
-
top part of ischium, behind acetabulum
superior ramus of pubis
-
forms a bar of bone enclosing obturator foramen, bottom part of ischium, close to point, under acetabulum
inferior ramus of pubis
-
hole at bottom of pelvis, total 2, each side
obturator foramen
-
lowest part of ischium, forms part of bar for obturator foramen
ischial ramus
-
between greater and lesser sciatic notch, point.
ischial spine
-
large smooth depression on front of illlium
illiac fossa
-
under ischial spine
lesser sciatic notch
-
lowest rounded part of ischium to the side of ischial ramus
ischial tubeosity
-
connects to sciatic joint, to the side of illiac fossa, over greater sciatic notch
auricular surface
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