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muscles & filaments
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portion of the myofibril
sarcomere
runs from z line to z line
sarcomere
dark band that has thick filaments and thin filaments
A band
portion of A band that contain only thick filament
H zone
during muscle contraction what happens to the h zone
disappear because the thin filaments invade the h zone
central portion of a thick filament which is connected by proteins
m line
contains z line and thin filaments
I band
zig-zag shaped line is a membrand where the thin filaments are attached
Z line
these are long proteins made either of action or myosin
myofilaments
possess heads which are crucial for muscle contraction
thick filaments
covers active site on actin and prevents actin and myosin heads from interacting.
tropomyosin (protein)
tropomyosin is connected to
troponin
for muscle contraction to occur:
troponin-tropomyosin must change and expose active sites on actin.
What binds troponin and allows change in shape so that myosin heads can attach to the thin filaments.
calcium
these heads are made of proteins which attach to a particular portion of the thin filaments during muscle contraction
myosin head
When the myosin heads attach to the thin filaments they are then called
cross bridge
anchored to the z line
thin filaments
what is the role of the myosin heads
attach to the thin filaments, pull them, release & repeat.
organelle is wrapped around the myofibril like a lacey sleeve
sarcoplasmic reticulum
for muscle contraction to begin
calcium ions are released from the SR into the sacroplasm.
What reabsorbs calium ions after muscle contraction to help the muscle relax
Sacroplasmic reticulum
plasma membrane of the muscle cell
sarcolemma
long filamentous organelle found in muscle cells; band appearance
myofibril
in order for the entire muscle cell to contract at the same time-
transverse (T) extend into the cell at right angles to the cell's surface
at the end of each muscle, the collagen fibers of the endomysium and perimysium come together to for either a ______ or________
tendon or aponeuroses
both connect skeletal muscles to bone
tendon and aponeroses
connect muscle to muscle
aponeuroses
this layer is connected to the fascia
epimysium
contains collagen and elastic fibers, nerves and blood vessels
perimysium
(cytoplasm) of the muscle cell
sacroplasm
muscle's ability to react to a stimulus
excitability
muscle shortens upon stimulation
contractility
muscle returns to normal length after stretching.
elasticity
Author
tasha
ID
108678
Card Set
muscles & filaments
Description
muscles & filaments
Updated
2011-10-13T14:08:38Z
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