Anatomy & Physiology Midterm

• 1. Small Intestine
• 2. Large Intestine
• 3. Left Ureter
• 3. Reproductive Organs

• 1. Cecum
• 2. Vermiform
• 3. Appendix
• 4. Right Ureter
• 5. Small Intestine
• 6. Reproductive Organs

• 1. Left Lobe of Liver
• 2. Stomach
• 3. Pancreas
• 4. Left Kidney
• 5. Spleen
• 6. Portions of Large Intestine

• 1. Right lobe of liver
• 2. gallbladder
• 3. right kidney
• 4. portions of stomach
• 5. small and large intestine

• 1. Kidneys
• 2. Adrenal glands
• 3. pancreas
• 4. parts of intestines
• 5. urinary bladder

Organs that do not have mesentaries because they are more closely attached to the body wall.

• 2 layers of peritoneum fused together, to connect the visceral peritoneum on the body wall, or the visceral peritoneum of other abdominopelvic organs.
• (anchor the organs to the body wall)

• 1. pericardium
• 2. pleura
• 3. peritoneum

lubricating film produced by the membranes.

outer membrane

inner membrane

cover organs in trunk cavity

describe parts of the body relative to eachother

lying face up

lying face down

inflammation

birth

low blood pressure

• Function:
• removes waste from blood, regulates blood pH, ion balance, water balance.

• Consists:
• kidneys, urinary bladder, ducts that carry urine

• Function:
• mechanical and chemical of digestion, absorb nutrient, rid waste.

• Consists:
• mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, accessory organs.

• Function:
• Exchanges oxygen and CO2 between blood and air, regulates blood pH.

• Consists:
• Lungs, respiratory passages.

• Function:
• removes foreign substances from blood, lymph, combat diseases, maintains fluid balance, transports fats.

• Consists:
• lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, other lyphatic organs.

• Function:
• transports nutrients, wastes, gases, hormones, some immune response, regulate body temp.

Consists: heart, blood vessels, blood.

• Function:
• metabolism, growth, reproduction.

• Consists:
• glands such as pituitary that secrete hormones.

• Function:
• detects sensations, control movement

• Consists:
• brain spinal cord, nerves, sensory receptors.

• Function:
• body movements, posture, produce body heat.

• Consists:
• muscles attached to skeleton by tendons.

• Function:
• Protection, support, movement, produces blood cells, stores minerals and fats.

• Consists:
• bones, associated cartilages, ligament, and joints.

• Function:
• Protection, regulates temp

• Consists:
• skin, hair, nails, sweat glands

• 1. Skeletal
• 2. Muscular

• 1. Nervous (short term)
• 2. Endocrine (long term)

• 1. Muscle
• 2. Epithelial
• 3. Nervous
• 5. Connective

• Chemical
• cell
• tissue
• organ
• organ system
• organism

Human body is erect, with the feet only slightly apart, head and toes pointed forward, and arms hanging at the sides with plams facing forward.

relating to the head, neck, and trunk

relating to the limbs and their attachments

pertaing to the anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs

the point of the shoulder

forearm

buttocks

lower back

to the back

toward the middline

forehead

away from midline

breast

hand

toward the head

toward the tail

backside

bellyside

the back of head

posterior aspect of elbow

chin

nose

ear

mouth

foot

bony eye socket

sole of foot

surface of elbow

armpit

arm

palm of hand

anterior knee region

away from point of attachment

close to point of attachment

pelvis region

toward body surface

away from body surface

wrist

cheek

region between the hips

• 1. Cranial
• 2. Vertebral

back of knee

heel of foot

groin

to the front

side of leg

thigh

fingers or toes

leg

hip

divides into anterior and posterior sections

below

divides the head into anterior and posterior sections

divides into unequal right and left parts

divides into equal right and left sections

divides body into right and left sections

back

naval

divides into superior and inferior sections

pertaining to the chest

• 1. Dorsal
• 2. Ventral

• 1. abdominal cavity
• 2. pelvic cavity

• 1. thoracic cavity
• 2. abdominoplevic

ankle

above

spinal column

calf/posterior surface of leg

scapula or shoulder blade area

neck region

breastbone

head

genital region