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Mau Piailug
Navigator from Stawal
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Satawal
Place in Micronesia
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Pwo/Palu
Pwo = captain and Palu = sailors
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West
Fayu
Place where Mau Piailug sailed to get fish
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Why
did Mau Piailug share his knowledge of navigation in with the crew of Hōkūleʻa?
He felt navigation was going to die
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Why does Mau travel the ocean? Why did Hōkūleʻa
sail?
- Mau traveled for food and people of the island and connect with
- ancestor.
- Hokulea sailed to prove that the tradition of navigation was still
- alive and settling was not on accident
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Why does Mau travel the ocean? Why did Hōkūleʻa
sail?
Socializing, building canoes (workshop) and schooling
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moʻolelo
oral tradition stories
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What
is the function of the moʻolelo?
Pass traditional culture
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What is one thing that is revealed about the Polynesian voyaging tradition from each
of the Tahitian mo’olelo, Ta’aroa, Terehe, and Rata
Taaroa – made stars for navigation
Terehe – Menehune search for new homeland
Rata – search for what happened to his uncle
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What kinds of information did Sinoto, Green, and Kirch add to the question of Polynesian navigating ability?
- Sinoto – He found the big paddle, meaning long voyaging was built
- there (Huahine)
- Green – Found the pottery art in Fiji which can be found in pottery
- art in Asia
Kirch – Found bones of animals in Haalava, meaning people settled at Haalava
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Fiji
Green’s discovery place
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Halawa
Kirch’s discovery place (located in Molokai)
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Huahine
Sinoto’s discovery place
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Lapita
pottery
- The pottery art that linked the Polynesian people to the Lapitaisan
- (sp?) people in Asia
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Hōkūleʻa
The name of the voyage that sailed in 1976 from Hawaii to Tahiti
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Polynesia
- “many islands” (central and
- center pacific)
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Melanesia
“dark island” (this place has dark skin of ethnic group)
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Micronesia
- “tiny islands” (west pacific,
- north of Melanesia)
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Havaiʻi
Asian/Tahitian island
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Raʻiatea
Modern name for Havai’i
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What are some differences between an oral tradition and a written tradition?
- Written tradition can be written into a book and has exact
- storytelling and oral tradition is the oldest form storytelling but is not
- always exact
-
Taʻaroa
Tahiti god created the world
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Kanaloa
Hawaiian counter part of Taoroa
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Rumia
The egg that Taaroa emerged from
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Why
did Taʻaroa go back into the egg?
There was no voice (and dark) outside of the egg
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Opoa
Ancient religious center found in Havai’i
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Terehe
The person who disobey the religious ceremony
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Tahiti
nui
The giant fish
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According to Buck, what did Tereheʻs bathing during the ceremony represent in the moʻolelo of Tahiti and Havaiʻi?
The sign of going against the government
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Rata
- Son of Mamaearohi and Vaieroa. Killed 2 monsters of the sea except
- for the short and long waves
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Tumunui
- Daughter of the King in to
- story of Rata
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What
are some differences between an oral tradition and a written tradition?
The giant clam
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Mamaearohi
Mother of Rata. Sister of king navigators
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Why did Rata leave some of the monsters in the ocean?
To give other navigators a challenge
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Papa
and Wākea
Mother and father of the world
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Hoʻohōkūkalani
Daughter to Papa and Wakea
-
Hāloanakalaukapalili
Hoʻohōkūkalani and Wakea’s first child. He was born mass-less and died. They buried him and emerged into a kalo plant
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Hāloa
- Hoʻohōkūkalani and
- Wakea’s second child which became the first human of the world
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Mālama
ʻāina
Care for the land
-
-
-
-
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Makahiki
Festival after a harvest
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Identify aspects of the Hāloa story that are connected to Kameʻeleihiwaʻs three traditional Hawaiian metaphors?
Aikapu to help Wakea to be with his daughter
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What are examples of each of the three metaphors in traditional Hawaiian society?
Mālama ʻāina – preserve fishes
- ʻAikapu –
- separation between king and peasants
- Nīʻaupiʻo – Hawaiian
- royalty pass on their blood by marrying their sibling
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How does the origin of the ʻAikapu in the moʻolelo reflect on Hawaiian perception of government?
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Kapu Kaʻū
Secret way of living. South bay of Big Island
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Palikapu Dedman
- A person who is fighting for social draft because people who live on
- Kau live off the land
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ʻIliʻili Hānau o Koloa
Birthing stone
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Kapapala Ranch
Center of the gathering place. They were identified where they came from by the Hala leis they wore
-
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Punaluʻu
Sacred beach. Beach with black sand and green sea turtle
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Kalalea Heiau
Hawaiian alter and temple in Kau well preserved fishing shrine
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Puʻu Aliʻi Dunes
Where 91 bones were dug up and the land was leased
-
Department
of Hawaiian Homelands
Must have at least 50% blood quantum to receive benefits
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How are mālama ‘āina and ʻaikapu reflected in the lives of the people in the video Kapu Kaʻū?
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What are the competing visions for land use in Kaʻū,
and how do they clash?Give specific examples.
1. Commercial kau suger
2. Building of resorts and hotels
3. Substance economy vs. commercial profit
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What are three historical events that
have a major impact on Hawaiian language and how do they impact the language?
-
-
1820
- Missionaries’ arrival
- bringing Pīʻāpā
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Pīʻāpā
Hawaiian language alphabet
-
Hawaiian language newspapers
1850
-
-
1896
Band of the Hawaiian language
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1970ʻs
Hawaiian Renaissance
-
Hoʻāla hou
- Hawaiian for Hawaiian
- Renaissance
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Punanaleo/Kaiapuni
- Hawaii merging school in the
- late 1990’s
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I ka ʻōlelo ke ola i ka ʻōlelo ka make
“Language is live, language is death”
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Ngugi
- African author who wrote a
- book about resistance and imperialism
-
-
Resistance
- Speak the language at your own
- home
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Cultural Bomb
- Control of society expression
- of imperialism that destroy a culture
-
-
Explain this statement. “This night of the sword and the bullet was followed by the morning of the chalk and the
chalkboard.”
England governments suppress the local people and force them to learn the English language
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What role does language play in
imperialism and resistance to it?
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What are the two life experiences that influence Ngugis choice of language and how do they influence his choices?
- 1.
- He saw that language is dying. A button was given if they are heard
- speaking the language
- 2.
- Not enough use of main language
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What is Ngugi's ideal language situation for Kenyan children?
Gyikuyu
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