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What are the ages for a
1. Infant?
2. Toddler?
3. Preschooler?
4. School-age?
5. Adolescent?
- 1. birth to 1 year
- 2. 1-3 years
- 3. 3-5 years
- 4. 6-12 years
- 5. 12-18 years
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What is the continuous and orderly process of growth?
- cephalocaudal- head to tail
- proximodistal- center to periphery
- differentiation- simplex to complex
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Health teach/education is a nurses' role, what are we supposed to teach?
Antiipatory guidance- teaching caretakers to understand upcoming events that may affect the child.
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Play is important to children, what are the 4 phases children pass through to age 5?
- 1. Infancy- 1 year- objects in our environment
- 2. 2-3 years- pretend roles- imitate mom and dad
- 3. 3-5 years- peer group- friends that they like
- 4.???
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If a child does NOT exhibit any developmental delays before 6 years old what does that mean as they get older?
They usually will not have any developmental delays.
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What do they use to ASSESS developmental progress?
Denver developmental tool
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What are Freud personality catergories? (3)
- 1. Id- unconscious thinking??
- 2. Ego- conscious rational thinking
- 3. Superego- conscious thinking and ideas
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What are Freud psychosexual stages? (5)
- 1. Oral- birth to 1 year, reduces tension & is comforting
- 2. Anal- 1-3 years- interested in toliet training and rectal and urethral sphincters develop.
- 3. Phallic- 3-6 years- boys vs girls- notice a different between a girl's and boy's gential area
- 4. Latency- 6-12 years- learning does NOT focus on body parts, close relationship between same sex peers, energy directed towards physical f
- 5. Gential- 12-18 years- reproductive organs and hormones develop, will have a object of "love."
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What the 1st 5 stages of Erickson's stages of development?
- 1. Trust vs Mistrust- birth to 1 year (trust in caregiver)
- 2. Autonomy vs shame and doubt- 1-3 years- (controling body functions)
- 3. Initiative vs guilt- 3-6 years (learns through play and develops a conscious)
- 4. Idenity vs inferiority- 6-12 years (enjoys working on projects, competing with others, follows rules)
- 5. Idenity vs role confusion- 12-18 years (body changing, occupied with parents, how others view them, peers, and acceptance)
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What are the 4 periods of cognitive development by Piaget?
1. Sensorimotor Stage- birth to 2 years- learns object permance (peek-a-boo), knows symbols, time, space, fine motor skills,
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