biology

the change in a specific cellular activity brought about by a transduced signal from outside the cell

• local communication has 2 types of signaling
• 1) paracrine - local regulators signal the molecules and non neurons signal paracrine
• 2) synaptic - neuro-transmitters signal the molecules and nerves release neurotransmitters
• 3)Hormones signal long distance communication. the cells of the endocrine system communicate this way.

reception, transduction, response

leading strand runs in the 3 to 5 direction. lagging strand runs in the 5 to 3 direction. they run in opposite directions

(I don't know the answer)

synthesizes short segments of RNA so that the DNA can be replicated

Genes cytoplasmic activites

The G protein coupled receptor

• G protein coupled receptor - acts as an on/off switch, carries signal.
• Receptor tyrosine kinases - abnormal functioning can lead to cancer. attach phosphates tyrosine, can trigger multiple signals at once
• Ion channel receptor - gated and specific intracellular receptor

Are commonly found embedded in the plasma membrane

• Paracrine - Signaling molecules are the local regulators. non neurons signal paracrine
• Synaptic - The signaling molecules are neurotransmitters. Nerves singal synaptic

The conversation of a signal from outside the cell to a form that can bring about a specific cellular response

involves receptor proteins embedded in the membrane

Removes the RNA nucleotides from the primer and adds dquivelent DNA molecules

Connects the gaps on the newly replicated strand

adds on the nucleotides based on the template strand

separeates the SNA strands during replication