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es profesor/a de química
Chemistry professor
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es jugador/a de golf
golf player
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mujer soltera
bachelorette
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estado civil
marrital status
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What are the endings of most adjectives?
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¿De dónde es?
Where is it?
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¿De dónde eres?
Where are you from?
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What are the possessive adjectives?
(my, your, his, her, our, your, their)
- mi/mis
- tu/tus
- su/sus
- nuestro/a
- nuestros/as
- vuestro/a
- vuestros/as
- su/sus
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Conjugate tener (to have)
- tengo
- tienes
- tiene
- tenemos
- teneís
- tienen
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2 reasons to ask questions
- 1. used to elicit information
- 2. requires a yes or no answer
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Tengo _______ años.
I am _______ years old.
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novio/a
boyfriend/girlfriend
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Rules for singular to plural
- 1. ending in vowel, add -s
- 2. ending in consonent, add -es
- 3. end in z, change to -ces
- 4. mixed gender, always use masculine gender
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¿A qué hora?
At what time?
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¿Qué hora es?
What time is it?
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cuarto
quarter/15 minutes
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media
30 minutes/half hour
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cuarto para las
a quarter to
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if a noun that follows "a" is masculine singular, combine the 2
a + el = al
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Conjugate estar (to be)
- estoy
- estás
- está
- estamos
- estáis
- están
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¿Dónde está.....?
Where is?
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When to use ser
- 1. possession
- 2. nationality
- 3. occupation
- 4. permanent characteristics
- 5. time
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When to use estar
- 1. location
- 2. weather
- 3. physical health
- 4. mental health
- 5. well being
- 6. emotions
- 7. continuous actions in present
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Direct object pronouns
(me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them)
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Conjugate venir
- vengo
- vienes
- viene
- venimos
- venís
- vienen
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What are the 6 stem changes?
- 1. e to ie
- 2. e to i
- 3. o to ue
- 4. i to ie
- 5. u to ue
- 6. o to hue
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Conjugate decir (to say/tell)
- digo
- dices
- dice
- decimos
- deceís
- dicen
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Saber vs. conocer
- saber = to know info or ideas
- conocer = to know a person or place
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Conjunctions
(or, but, if, and, because)
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How do you write a date in Spanish?
day + de + month + de + year
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Preposition (a)
to, at, from, by, on, for, upon
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Preposition (con)
with, to
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Preposition (de)
of, about, on, with, because of, by , at
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Preposition (en)
in, on, at
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Preposition (hacia)
towards, to, at, about or around
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Preposition (desde)
from, since
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Preposition (entre)
among, between
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Preposition (hasta)
until, to, up to, as far as, even, including
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Preposition (sin)
without
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Use of por (for/by)
- 1. thanks
- 2. motion
- 3. duration
- 4. reason
- 5. via; by, by way of
- 6. exchange
- 7. done by
- 8. measurement
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Use of para (for/by)
- 1. gifts
- 2. destination
- 3. deadlines
- 4. comparisons/opinions
- 5. employment
- 6. instructions
- 7. purpose
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preguntar
to ask a question/for information
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pedir
to ask for something/to request
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de que
of which, about which
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en que
in which, at which
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o......o
ni.....ni
- either....or
- neither....nor
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