What are some of the therapeutic uses for the NSAIDs (COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitors) aspirin/acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)?
Inflammation suppression
Analgesia for mild to moderate pain
Fever reduction
Dysmenorrhea
Inhibition of platelet aggregation (aspirin)
What are some of the therapeutic uses for the opioid antagonist drug naloxone (Narcan)?
Reversal of opioid effects, overdose
Reversal of neonatal respiratory depression (from maternal analgesia)
What are some of the therapeutic uses for the opioid agonist drugs, morphine and meperidine (Demerol)?
Analgesia for moderate to severe pain
Preoperative sedation and anxiety reduction
What are some of the therapeutic uses for the glucocorticoid drug prednisone (Deltasone)?
Symptomatic relief of pain and inflammation for a wide variety of disorders
Management of many skin disorders
Delayed progression of some disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis
Prevention of organ rejection
Adjunctive therapy for some cancers
What is a therapeutic use for the centrally acting nonopioid drug tramadol (Ultram)?
Moderate to moderately severe pain
What are some of the therapeutic uses for the opioid agonist-antagonist drugs butorphanol (Stadol) and pentazocine (Talwin)?
Analgesia for moderate to severe pain
Anesthesia adjunct
What are some of the therapeutic uses for the drug acetaminophen (Tylenol)?
Analgesia for mild to moderate pain
Fever reduction
What is a therapeutic use for the uricosuric drug allopurinol (Zyloprim)?
Hyperuricemia due to chronic tophaceous gout, cancer chemotherapy, and some blood dyscrasias
What are some of the therapeutic uses for the NSAID (COX-2 inhibitor) celecoxib (Celebrex)?